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izba

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: izbã, izbă, izbą, and iżba'

English

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An izba

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian изба́ (izbá).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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izba (plural izbas)

  1. a Russian log hut
    • 1962, Vladimir Nabokov, Pale Fire:
      From the doctor's I flitted over to a travel agency, obtained maps and booklets, studied them, learned that on the mountainside above Cedarn there were two or three clusters of cabins, rushed my order to the Cedarn Post Office, and a few days later had rented for the month of August what looked in the snapshots they sent me like a cross between a mujik's izba and Refuge Z, but it had a tiled bathroom and cost dearer than my Appalachian castle.

Usage notes

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  • In various languages, especially Slavic, the term may have other modern or archaic/literary meanings.

Translations

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Old Polish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eɣ
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-
Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin -āre
Medieval Latin stuphabor.?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *tsewbʰ-der.?
Proto-Germanic *steubaną
Proto-Germanic *staumazder.?
▲
Proto-Germanic *steubaną
Proto-West Germanic *steuban?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ-der.
Proto-Italic *aissus
Latin aestus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin aestuōbor.?
Proto-West Germanic *stububor.?
Proto-Slavic *jьstъba
Old Polish izba

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba. First attested in 1413.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /izba/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /izba/

    Noun

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    izba f

    1. (attested in Masovia, Silesia, Lesser Poland) hut; house
      • 1920 [1413], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 1951, Płońsk:
        Yacom ya sedzal s Dzirskem w geney isthbe
        [Jakom ja siedział z Dzirżkiem w jenej istbie]
      • 1931 [1465], Rudolf Rauscher, editor, Soudní knihy osvětimské a zátorské z r. 1440-1562‎[1], number 133, Oświęcim, Zator:
        A to tho magi poszadzycz v Osszvyaczymyu u klastorze v yszdbye tu, gdye pravo szedzalo
        [A to to maji posędzić w Oświęcimiu w klasztorze w istbie tu, gdzie prawo siedziało]

    Descendants

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    References

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    • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “izba”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

    Polish

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    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
    Proto-Indo-European *-s
    Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
    Proto-Italic *eɣ
    Latin ex
    Latin ex-
    Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-
    Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō)
    Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
    Proto-Italic *-ālis
    Latin -ālis
    Latin -āre
    Medieval Latin stuphabor.?
    Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-der.?
    Proto-Indo-European *tsewbʰ-der.?
    Proto-Germanic *steubaną
    Proto-Germanic *staumazder.?
    ▲
    Proto-Germanic *steubaną
    Proto-West Germanic *steuban?
    Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ-der.
    Proto-Italic *aissus
    Latin aestus
    Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
    Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
    Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
    Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
    Proto-Italic *-āō
    Latin -ō
    Latin aestuōbor.?
    Proto-West Germanic *stububor.?
    Proto-Slavic *jьstъba
    Old Polish izba
    Polish izba

      Inherited from Old Polish izba.

      Pronunciation

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      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -izba
      • Syllabification: iz‧ba

      Noun

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      izba f (diminutive izbeczka or izbina or izdebka, related adjective izbowy)

      1. (literary or dialectal, Masovian Borderland) chamber, room
        Synonym: pokój
      2. (government) chamber, house, office (governmental body)
      3. (Żywiec) synonym of strych

      Declension

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      Declension of izba
      singular plural
      nominative izba izby
      genitive izby izb
      dative izbie izbom
      accusative izbę izby
      instrumental izbą izbami
      locative izbie izbach
      vocative izbo izby

      Derived terms

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      nouns
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      adjectives
      nouns

      Further reading

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      • izba in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • izba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
      • Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “izba”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
      • “IZBA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 19.09.2018
      • Izydor Kopernicki (1875), “izba”, in “Spostrzeżenia nad właściwościami językowémi w mowie Górali Bieskidowych z dodatkiem słowniczka wyrazów góralskich”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I)‎[2], volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 371
      • Małgorzata Kapusta (2017), “izba”, in Mowa mieszkańców pogranicza Mazowsza (na przykładzie gminy Głowaczów w powiecie kozienickim) (in Polish), Warsaw: Elipsa, →ISBN, page 78

      Serbo-Croatian

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ǐzba/
      • Hyphenation: iz‧ba

      Noun

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      ìzba f (Cyrillic spelling ѝзба)

      1. (archaic) room
      2. (archaic) hovel

      Declension

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      Declension of izba
      singular plural
      nominative ìzba izbe
      genitive izbe ìzbī
      dative izbi izbama
      accusative izbu izbe
      vocative izbo izbe
      locative izbi izbama
      instrumental izbom izbama

      Further reading

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      • “izba”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

      Slovak

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      Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia sk

      Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstъba. From either Old High German stuba or a Romance word (compare French étuve). [1]

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /izba/, [ˈizba]
      • Rhymes: -izba
      • Hyphenation: iz‧ba

      Noun

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      izba f (relational adjective izbový or (rare) izbený, diminutive izbička or izbietka, augmentative izbisko)

      1. chamber, room

      Declension

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      Declension of izba
      (pattern žena)
      singularplural
      nominativeizbaizby
      genitiveizbyizieb
      dativeizbeizbám
      accusativeizbuizby
      locativeizbeizbách
      instrumentalizbouizbami

      References

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      1. ^ Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “изба”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 15

      Further reading

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      • “izba”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
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