jautāt

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Latvian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Derived from jaust (to sense, to guess) (compare just (to feel)), of which it originally was the causative form.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

(file)

Verb[edit]

jautāt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present jautāju, jautā, jautā, past jautāju)

  1. to ask question(s), to inquire, to question (to turn to someone in order to find information)
    jautāt tēvam par vēstulito ask father about the letter
    tur nav ko jautāt, tikpat nekā neuzzināsthere is nothing to ask there, as nothing is known
    viņš kaut ko jautājahe asked (about) something
    jautāt ceļuto ask the way
    jautāt, cik ir pulkstenisto ask how late it is
    jautāt brālim padomuto ask a friend for advice
    jautāt lieciniekus, apsūdzētoto question the witnesses, the accused
    “cik tālu vēl līdz Jelgavai?” Vilis jautā“how far still to Jelgava?” Vilis aks
  2. to ask about (a person, something) (to ask questions about a person's or a thing's health, situation, etc.)
    jautāt pēc mātesto ask about mother
    viņš jautāja par manu pagātnihe asked about my past
    es viņam vairs neko nejautāju par SpānijuI didn't ask him anyhthing about Spain anymore

Conjugation[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Antonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

prefixed verbs:
other derived terms:

References[edit]

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “jautāt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN