kaihoella
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From kaihota (“to complain”) + -ella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯ho.elːɑ/, [ˈkɑi̯ho̞.e̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯ho.elːɑ/, [ˈkɑi̯ho̞ˌe̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯ho.elː, -elːɑ
- Hyphenation: kai‧ho‧el‧la
Verb
[edit]kaihoella
- (intransitive) to complain
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kaihoella (type 12/kuulla, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kaihoelen | en kaihoele | 1st singular | oon kaihoelt, oon kaihoellut | en oo kaihoelt, en oo kaihoellut |
2nd singular | kaihoelet | et kaihoele | 2nd singular | oot kaihoelt, oot kaihoellut | et oo kaihoelt, et oo kaihoellut |
3rd singular | kaihoelloo | ei kaihoele | 3rd singular | ono kaihoelt, ono kaihoellut | ei oo kaihoelt, ei oo kaihoellut |
1st plural | kaihoelemma | emmä kaihoele | 1st plural | oomma kaihoelleet | emmä oo kaihoelleet |
2nd plural | kaihoeletta | että kaihoele | 2nd plural | ootta kaihoelleet | että oo kaihoelleet |
3rd plural | kaihoelloot1), kaihoelevat2), kaihoellaa | evät kaihoele, ei kaihoella | 3rd plural | ovat kaihoelleet | evät oo kaihoelleet, ei oo kaihoeltu |
impersonal | kaihoellaa | ei kaihoella | impersonal | ono kaihoeltu | ei oo kaihoeltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kaihoelin | en kaihoelt, en kaihoellut | 1st singular | olin kaihoelt, olin kaihoellut | en olt kaihoelt, en olt kaihoellut |
2nd singular | kaihoelit | et kaihoelt, et kaihoellut | 2nd singular | olit kaihoelt, olit kaihoellut | et olt kaihoelt, et olt kaihoellut |
3rd singular | kaihoeli | ei kaihoelt, ei kaihoellut | 3rd singular | oli kaihoelt, oli kaihoellut | ei olt kaihoelt, ei olt kaihoellut |
1st plural | kaihoelimma | emmä kaihoelleet | 1st plural | olimma kaihoelleet | emmä olleet kaihoelleet |
2nd plural | kaihoelitta | että kaihoelleet | 2nd plural | olitta kaihoelleet | että olleet kaihoelleet |
3rd plural | kaihoelliit1), kaihoelivat2), kaihoeltii | evät kaihoelleet, ei kaihoeltu | 3rd plural | olivat kaihoelleet | evät olleet kaihoelleet, ei olt kaihoeltu |
impersonal | kaihoeltii | ei kaihoeltu | impersonal | oli kaihoeltu | ei olt kaihoeltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kaihoelisin | en kaihoelis | 1st singular | olisin kaihoelt, olisin kaihoellut | en olis kaihoelt, en olis kaihoellut |
2nd singular | kaihoelisit, kaihoelliist1) | et kaihoelis | 2nd singular | olisit kaihoelt, olisit kaihoellut | et olis kaihoelt, et olis kaihoellut |
3rd singular | kaihoelis | ei kaihoelis | 3rd singular | olis kaihoelt, olis kaihoellut | ei olis kaihoelt, ei olis kaihoellut |
1st plural | kaihoelisimma | emmä kaihoelis | 1st plural | olisimma kaihoelleet | emmä olis kaihoelleet |
2nd plural | kaihoelisitta | että kaihoelis | 2nd plural | olisitta kaihoelleet | että olis kaihoelleet |
3rd plural | kaihoelisiit1), kaihoelisivat2), kaihoeltais | evät kaihoelis, ei kaihoeltais | 3rd plural | olisivat kaihoelleet | evät olis kaihoelleet, ei olis kaihoeltu |
impersonal | kaihoeltais | ei kaihoeltais | impersonal | olis kaihoeltu | ei olis kaihoeltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | kaihoele | elä kaihoele | 2nd singular | oo kaihoelt, oo kaihoellut | elä oo kaihoelt, elä oo kaihoellut |
3rd singular | kaihoelkoo | elköö kaihoelko | 3rd singular | olkoo kaihoelt, olkoo kaihoellut | elköö olko kaihoelt, elköö olko kaihoellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | kaihoelkaa | elkää kaihoelko | 2nd plural | olkaa kaihoelleet | elkää olko kaihoelleet |
3rd plural | kaihoelkoot | elkööt kaihoelko, elköö kaihoeltako | 3rd plural | olkoot kaihoelleet | elkööt olko kaihoelleet, elköö olko kaihoeltu |
impersonal | kaihoeltakoo | elköö kaihoeltako | impersonal | olkoo kaihoeltu | elköö olko kaihoeltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | kaihoellen | en kaihoelle | |||
2nd singular | kaihoellet | et kaihoelle | |||
3rd singular | kaihoelloo | ei kaihoelle | |||
1st plural | kaihoellemma | emmä kaihoelle | |||
2nd plural | kaihoelletta | että kaihoelle | |||
3rd plural | kaihoelloot | evät kaihoelle, ei kaihoeltane | |||
impersonal | kaihoeltanoo | ei kaihoeltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | kaihoella | present | kaihoeleva | kaihoeltava | |
2nd | inessive | kaihoellees | past | kaihoelt, kaihoellut | kaihoeltu |
instructive | kaihoellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kaihoelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | kaihoelomaa | |||
inessive | kaihoelomaas | ||||
elative | kaihoelomast | ||||
abessive | kaihoelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | kaihoelomiin | |||
partitive | kaihoelomista, kaihoelomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 123