kalle
Central Franconian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German kallen, from Old High German kallōn, northern variant of challōn, from Proto-West Germanic *kalʀōn, from Proto-Germanic *kalzōną. Compare Limburgish kalle, Dutch kallen, English call, Old Norse kalla.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkalə/
- (Kirchröadsj) IPA(key): /ˈkɑ.lə/
Verb
[edit]kalle (third-person singular present kallt or kalt, past tense kallte or kallet, past participle jekallt or jekald)
- (chiefly Ripuarian, including Kirchröadsj) to speak; to talk; to chat
- Mer kalle, wie us de Schnüss jewahßen es.
- We speak the way our mouths have grown (i.e. in our native dialect).
- (Kirchröadsj, obsolete) to call
- (Kirchröadsj, obsolete) to give a name to
Usage notes
[edit]- The forms kallt, jekallt are Ripuarian; kalt, jekald are exclusively Kirchröadsj.
- The present participle forms are restricted to Kirchröadsj.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Yiddish כּלה (kale, “bride”), from Hebrew כַּלָּה (kalá, “bride”). A relation with the verb kallen (“to chatter”, compare etymology 2 hereunder), claimed in some popular-scientific resources, exists at most through secondary association. Compare German Kalle.
Noun
[edit]kalle f (plural kalles or kallen, diminutive kalletje n)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]kalle
Elfdalian
[edit]Noun
[edit]kalle
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkɑlːeˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝lːe̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑlːe
- Syllabification(key): kal‧le
- Hyphenation(key): kal‧le
Noun
[edit]kalle
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of kalle (Kotus type 48*I/hame, lt–ll gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kalle | kalteet | |
| genitive | kalteen | kalteiden kalteitten | |
| partitive | kalletta | kalteita | |
| illative | kalteeseen | kalteisiin kalteihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kalle | kalteet | |
| accusative | nom. | kalle | kalteet |
| gen. | kalteen | ||
| genitive | kalteen | kalteiden kalteitten | |
| partitive | kalletta | kalteita | |
| inessive | kalteessa | kalteissa | |
| elative | kalteesta | kalteista | |
| illative | kalteeseen | kalteisiin kalteihin | |
| adessive | kalteella | kalteilla | |
| ablative | kalteelta | kalteilta | |
| allative | kalteelle | kalteille | |
| essive | kalteena | kalteina | |
| translative | kalteeksi | kalteiksi | |
| abessive | kalteetta | kalteitta | |
| instructive | — | kaltein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Further reading
[edit]- “kalle”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 14 May 2026
Limburgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch callen, from Old Dutch *kallon, from Proto-West Germanic *kalʀōn, from Proto-Germanic *kalzōną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kalle
- (widespread variant) to talk, to speak, to chat
- (widespread variant, obsolete) to call
- (widespread variant, obsolete) to give a name to
Conjugation
[edit]| non-finite forms | infinitive | gerund | present participle | past participle | adjective | adverb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (tö) kalle | 't kalle n | kallendj | höbbe gekal | gekaldje, gekaldjer, gekaldjes | gekaldj, gekaldjelik | |
| number & tense | verb-second order | verb-first order | ||||
| present | past | subjunctive | present | past | subjunctive | |
| first person singular | kal | kaldje | kalle | kal | kaldje-n | kalle-n |
| second person singular | kals | kaldjes | kalle | kals | kaldjes | kaller |
| third person singular | kaltj | kaldje | kalle | kaltj'r | kaldje | kaller |
| first person plural | kalle | kaldje | kalle | kaltj | kaldje | kalle |
| second person plural | kaltj | kaldje | kalle | kaltj | kaldje | kalletj |
| third person plural | kalle | kaldje | kalle | kalle | kaldje | kaller |
| other forms | noun | imperative singular impolite | imperative singular polite | imperative dual | imperative plural | inclusive |
| 't gekal n | kal! | kaltj! | kaltj, kalletj! | kaltj! | kallem | |
Related terms
[edit]- Kalle (“conversation”)
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]kalle (imperative kall, present tense kaller, passive kalles, simple past kalte, past participle kalt, present participle kallende)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “kalle” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Verb
[edit]kalle (present tense kallar, past tense kalla, past participle kalla, passive infinitive kallast, present participle kallande, imperative kalle/kall)
- alternative form of kalla
Swedish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kalle
West Flemish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from Yiddish כּלה (kale, “bride”), from Hebrew כַּלָּה (kalá, “bride”), whence at any rate German Kalle and Dutch kalle, both “girl, lover, whore”.
Noun
[edit]kalle f
- despicable or disagreeable person, typically a woman
- stupid person
Synonyms
[edit]- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German
- Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Franconian lemmas
- Central Franconian verbs
- Ripuarian Franconian
- Kirchröadsj
- Central Franconian terms with usage examples
- Central Franconian terms with obsolete senses
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlə
- Dutch terms derived from Yiddish
- Dutch terms derived from Hebrew
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Bargoens
- Dutch dated terms
- Dutch slang
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- Elfdalian non-lemma forms
- Elfdalian noun forms
- Finnish terms suffixed with -e
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlːe
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlːe/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch
- Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Limburgish terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Limburgish/ɑlə
- Rhymes:Limburgish/ɑlə/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Limburgish/alə
- Rhymes:Limburgish/alə/2 syllables
- Limburgish lemmas
- Limburgish verbs
- Limburgish terms with obsolete senses
- Limburgish first conjugation verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish adjective forms
- West Flemish terms derived from Yiddish
- West Flemish terms derived from Hebrew
- West Flemish lemmas
- West Flemish nouns
- West Flemish feminine nouns