kever
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Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch kever, from Old Dutch kevero, from Proto-West Germanic *kefrō. Akin to English chafer, German Käfer.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kever m (plural kevers, diminutive kevertje n)
- beetle, insect of the order Coleoptera
Derived terms
[edit]- frambozenkever
- johanneskever
- juweelkever
- mestkever
- prachtkever
- rietkever
- rozenkever
- tuinkever
- vlokever
- vuurkever
Anagrams
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an otherwise unattested bound stem + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kever
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kever
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | keverek | keversz | kever | keverünk | kevertek | kevernek | |
Def. | keverem | kevered | keveri | keverjük | keveritek | keverik | |||
2nd-p. o. | keverlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kevertem | kevertél | kevert | kevertünk | kevertetek | kevertek | ||
Def. | kevertem | keverted | keverte | kevertük | kevertétek | keverték | |||
2nd-p. o. | kevertelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. keverni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | keverék | keverél | kevere | keverénk | keverétek | keverének | ||
Def. | keverém | keveréd | keveré | keverénk | keverétek | keverék | |||
2nd-p. o. | keverélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kever vala, kevert vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | keverendek | keverendesz | keverend | keverendünk | keverendetek | keverendenek | ||
Def. | keverendem | keverended | keverendi | keverendjük | keverenditek | keverendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | keverendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kevernék | kevernél | keverne | kevernénk | kevernétek | kevernének | |
Def. | keverném | kevernéd | keverné | kevernénk (or kevernők) |
kevernétek | kevernék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kevernélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kevert volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | keverjek | keverj or keverjél |
keverjen | keverjünk | keverjetek | keverjenek | |
Def. | keverjem | keverd or keverjed |
keverje | keverjük | keverjétek | keverjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | keverjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kevert légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | keverni | kevernem | keverned | kevernie | kevernünk | kevernetek | keverniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
keverés | keverő | kevert | keverendő | keverve (kevervén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of kever
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | keverhetek | keverhetsz | keverhet | keverhetünk | keverhettek | keverhetnek | |
Def. | keverhetem | keverheted | keverheti | keverhetjük | keverhetitek | keverhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | keverhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | keverhettem | keverhettél | keverhetett | keverhettünk | keverhettetek | keverhettek | ||
Def. | keverhettem | keverhetted | keverhette | keverhettük | keverhettétek | keverhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | keverhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | keverheték | keverhetél | keverhete | keverheténk | keverhetétek | keverhetének | ||
Def. | keverhetém | keverhetéd | keverheté | keverheténk | keverhetétek | keverheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | keverhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. keverhet vala, keverhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | keverhetendek or keverandhatok |
keverhetendesz or keverandhatsz |
keverhetend or keverandhat |
keverhetendünk or keverandhatunk |
keverhetendetek or keverandhattok |
keverhetendenek or keverandhatnak | ||
Def. | keverhetendem or keverandhatom |
keverhetended or keverandhatod |
keverhetendi or keverandhatja |
keverhetendjük or keverandhatjuk |
keverhetenditek or keverandhatjátok |
keverhetendik or keverandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | keverhetendelek or keverandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | keverhetnék | keverhetnél | keverhetne | keverhetnénk | keverhetnétek | keverhetnének | |
Def. | keverhetném | keverhetnéd | keverhetné | keverhetnénk (or keverhetnők) |
keverhetnétek | keverhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | keverhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keverhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | keverhessek | keverhess or keverhessél |
keverhessen | keverhessünk | keverhessetek | keverhessenek | |
Def. | keverhessem | keverhesd or keverhessed |
keverhesse | keverhessük | keverhessétek | keverhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | keverhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keverhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (keverhetni) | (keverhetnem) | (keverhetned) | (keverhetnie) | (keverhetnünk) | (keverhetnetek) | (keverhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | keverhető | Neg. adj. | keverhetetlen | Adv. part. | (keverhetve / keverhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ kever in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- kever in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːvər
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːvər/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -r
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -ba/-be
- Hungarian verbs taking -hoz/-hez/-höz
- Hungarian verbs taking -val/-vel