kristal

See also: křišťál

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /krɪˈstɑl/, /krɪsˈtɑl/

• kristal:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: kris‧tal
• Rhymes: -ɑl

Noun

kristal n (plural kristallen, diminutive kristalletje n)

1. crystal (array of atoms)

Derived terms

• bergkristal
• eenkristal
• kristalglas
• kristallen
• kristallijn
• kristalrooster
• kristalstructuur
• kristalsuiker
• monokristal
• sneeuwkristal
• tweelingkristal
• zoutkristal

Descendants

• Afrikaans: kristal
• → Indonesian: kristal

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Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkrɪs.tal]
• Hyphenation: kris‧tal

Noun

kristal (first-person possessive kristalku, second-person possessive kristalmu, third-person possessive kristalnya)

1. crystal.

   Synonym: hablur

Adjective

kristal

1. (figurative) clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible.

Derived terms

• mengkristal
• mengkristalkan
• pengkristalan
• terkristal

 

Further reading

• “kristal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

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Ladino

Etymology

From Medieval Spanish cristal, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin crystallum, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “cold, frost, ice”); from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *kru(s)- (“hard, hard outer surface”).

Noun

1. crystal

Derived terms

• kristalería

Related terms

• kristalizar
• kristalino
• kristaloide

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] German Kristall.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /krǐstaːl/
• Hyphenation: kri‧stal

Noun

krìstāl m (Cyrillic spelling крѝста̄л)

1. crystal

Declension

Declension of kristal

	singular	plural
nominative	krìstāl	kristali
genitive	kristála	kristala
dative	kristalu	kristalima
accusative	kristal	kristale
vocative	kristale	kristali
locative	kristalu	kristalima
instrumental	kristalom	kristalima

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Slovene

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kristáːl/

Noun

kristȃl m inan

1. crystal (array of atoms)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	kristál
gen. sing.	kristála
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	kristál	kristála	kristáli
genitive (rodȋlnik)	kristála	kristálov	kristálov
dative (dajȃlnik)	kristálu	kristáloma	kristálom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	kristál	kristála	kristále
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	kristálu	kristálih	kristálih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	kristálom	kristáloma	kristáli

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Turkish

Noun

kristal

1. crystal

Declension

Declension of kristal

	singular (tekil)	plural (çoğul)
nominative (yalın)	kristal	kristaller
definite accusative (belirtme)	kristali	kristalleri
dative (yönelme)	kristale	kristallere
locative (bulunma)	kristalde	kristallerde
ablative (ayrılma)	kristalden	kristallerden
genitive (tamlayan)	kristalin	kristallerin