kurti
English
Noun
kurti (plural kurtis)
- Alternative form of kurta
Anagrams
Latvian
Participle
kurti
- (deprecated template usage) nominative plural masculine form of kurts
Lithuanian
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European Lua error in Module:links at line 217: The specified language Proto-Indo-European is unattested, while the given word is not marked with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed.[1]. Cognates include Latvian kur̃t (“to light, kindle”)[1] and Sanskrit कृणोति (kṛṇóti, “to injure, do[1], make[1]”). Compare Russian кури́ть (kurítʹ, “to smoke”)[1], a (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin noun carbō m (“charcoal”)[1] and an Old Icelandic noun hyrr m (“fire”)[1].
Pronunciation
Verb
kùrti (third-person present tense kùria, third-person past tense kū́rė) [2]
- (transitive) to kindle, light
- (transitive) to build
- (transitive) to establish, set up
- organizaciją, valstybę kurti[2] - to establish an organization, a state
- (transitive) to create, make
- eilėraščius, romanus kurti[2] - to create poems, novels
- (intransitive) to run
Conjugation
Conjugation of kurti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
kuriu | kuri | kuria | kuriame, kuriam |
kuriate, kuriat |
kuria | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
kūrau | kūrai | kūro | kūrome, kūrom |
kūrote, kūrot |
kūro | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
kurdavau | kurdavai | kurdavo | kurdavome, kurdavom |
kurdavote, kurdavot |
kurdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
kursiu | kursi | kurs | kursime, kursim |
kursite, kursit |
kurs | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
kurčiau | kurtum | kurtų | kurtumėme, kurtumėm, kurtume |
kurtumėte, kurtumėt |
kurtų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | kurk, kurki |
tekuria | kurkime, kurkim |
kurkite, kurkit |
tekuria | ||
Participles of kurti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | kuriąs, kuriantis | kuriamas | |
| past | kūręs | kurtas | |
| past frequentative | kurdavęs | — | |
| future | kursiąs, kursiantis | kursimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | kurtinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | kurdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | kuriant | |
| past | kūrus | ||
| past frequentative | kurdavus | ||
| future | kursiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | kurte, kurtinai | ||
Synonyms
- (to kindle): degti, uždegti
- (to build): rengti, statyti, taisyti
- (to establish): organizuoti, steigti
- (to run): pūsti
Related terms
- (verb) kūrenti
Derived terms
verbs derived from kurti
nouns derived from kurti
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 257. →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 “kurti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- “kurti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
Novial
Adjective
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