lakka

See also: Lakka

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɑkːɑ/, [ˈlɑ̝kːɑ̝]

Etymology 1

From Swedish lack, from French lacque. See lacquer.

Noun

lakka

1. varnish, lacquer
2. lac (scarlet resinous substance)
3. (slang) gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), when used as recreational drug

Derived terms

• lakata
  • lakattu
  • lakkaus

Compounds

• lakkasivellin
• venelakka

Declension

Inflection of lakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation)
nominative		lakka	lakat
genitive		lakan	lakkojen
partitive		lakkaa	lakkoja
illative		lakkaan	lakkoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		lakka	lakat
accusative	nom.	lakka	lakat
	gen.	lakan
genitive		lakan	lakkojen lakkain rare
partitive		lakkaa	lakkoja
inessive		lakassa	lakoissa
elative		lakasta	lakoista
illative		lakkaan	lakkoihin
adessive		lakalla	lakoilla
ablative		lakalta	lakoilta
allative		lakalle	lakoille
essive		lakkana	lakkoina
translative		lakaksi	lakoiksi
abessive		lakatta	lakoitta
instructive		—	lakoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of lakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative lakkani lakkani accusative nom. lakkani lakkani gen. lakkani genitive lakkani lakkojeni lakkaini rare partitive lakkaani lakkojani inessive lakassani lakoissani elative lakastani lakoistani illative lakkaani lakkoihini adessive lakallani lakoillani ablative lakaltani lakoiltani allative lakalleni lakoilleni essive lakkanani lakkoinani translative lakakseni lakoikseni abessive lakattani lakoittani instructive — — comitative — lakkoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative lakkasi lakkasi accusative nom. lakkasi lakkasi gen. lakkasi genitive lakkasi lakkojesi lakkaisi rare partitive lakkaasi lakkojasi inessive lakassasi lakoissasi elative lakastasi lakoistasi illative lakkaasi lakkoihisi adessive lakallasi lakoillasi ablative lakaltasi lakoiltasi allative lakallesi lakoillesi essive lakkanasi lakkoinasi translative lakaksesi lakoiksesi abessive lakattasi lakoittasi instructive — — comitative — lakkoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative lakkamme lakkamme accusative nom. lakkamme lakkamme gen. lakkamme genitive lakkamme lakkojemme lakkaimme rare partitive lakkaamme lakkojamme inessive lakassamme lakoissamme elative lakastamme lakoistamme illative lakkaamme lakkoihimme adessive lakallamme lakoillamme ablative lakaltamme lakoiltamme allative lakallemme lakoillemme essive lakkanamme lakkoinamme translative lakaksemme lakoiksemme abessive lakattamme lakoittamme instructive — — comitative — lakkoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative lakkanne lakkanne accusative nom. lakkanne lakkanne gen. lakkanne genitive lakkanne lakkojenne lakkainne rare partitive lakkaanne lakkojanne inessive lakassanne lakoissanne elative lakastanne lakoistanne illative lakkaanne lakkoihinne adessive lakallanne lakoillanne ablative lakaltanne lakoiltanne allative lakallenne lakoillenne essive lakkananne lakkoinanne translative lakaksenne lakoiksenne abessive lakattanne lakoittanne instructive — — comitative — lakkoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative lakkansa lakkansa accusative nom. lakkansa lakkansa gen. lakkansa genitive lakkansa lakkojensa lakkainsa rare partitive lakkaansa lakkojaan lakkojansa inessive lakassaan lakassansa lakoissaan lakoissansa elative lakastaan lakastansa lakoistaan lakoistansa illative lakkaansa lakkoihinsa adessive lakallaan lakallansa lakoillaan lakoillansa ablative lakaltaan lakaltansa lakoiltaan lakoiltansa allative lakalleen lakallensa lakoilleen lakoillensa essive lakkanaan lakkanansa lakkoinaan lakkoinansa translative lakakseen lakaksensa lakoikseen lakoiksensa abessive lakattaan lakattansa lakoittaan lakoittansa instructive — — comitative — lakkoineen lakkoinensa

See also

• sellakka

Etymology 2

Rubus chamaemorus

Unknown. Proposed to be a Germanic loan from *slakaz (“slack, lax”).

Noun

lakka

1. cloudberry; bakeapple (Eastern Canada); knotberry, knoutberry (archaic, England); aqpik, low-bush salmonberry (Alaska); averin, evron (Scotland); Rubus chamaemorus (yellow berry)

Declension

Inflection of lakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation)
nominative		lakka	lakat
genitive		lakan	lakkojen
partitive		lakkaa	lakkoja
illative		lakkaan	lakkoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		lakka	lakat
accusative	nom.	lakka	lakat
	gen.	lakan
genitive		lakan	lakkojen lakkain rare
partitive		lakkaa	lakkoja
inessive		lakassa	lakoissa
elative		lakasta	lakoista
illative		lakkaan	lakkoihin
adessive		lakalla	lakoilla
ablative		lakalta	lakoilta
allative		lakalle	lakoille
essive		lakkana	lakkoina
translative		lakaksi	lakoiksi
abessive		lakatta	lakoitta
instructive		—	lakoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of lakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative lakkani lakkani accusative nom. lakkani lakkani gen. lakkani genitive lakkani lakkojeni lakkaini rare partitive lakkaani lakkojani inessive lakassani lakoissani elative lakastani lakoistani illative lakkaani lakkoihini adessive lakallani lakoillani ablative lakaltani lakoiltani allative lakalleni lakoilleni essive lakkanani lakkoinani translative lakakseni lakoikseni abessive lakattani lakoittani instructive — — comitative — lakkoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative lakkasi lakkasi accusative nom. lakkasi lakkasi gen. lakkasi genitive lakkasi lakkojesi lakkaisi rare partitive lakkaasi lakkojasi inessive lakassasi lakoissasi elative lakastasi lakoistasi illative lakkaasi lakkoihisi adessive lakallasi lakoillasi ablative lakaltasi lakoiltasi allative lakallesi lakoillesi essive lakkanasi lakkoinasi translative lakaksesi lakoiksesi abessive lakattasi lakoittasi instructive — — comitative — lakkoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative lakkamme lakkamme accusative nom. lakkamme lakkamme gen. lakkamme genitive lakkamme lakkojemme lakkaimme rare partitive lakkaamme lakkojamme inessive lakassamme lakoissamme elative lakastamme lakoistamme illative lakkaamme lakkoihimme adessive lakallamme lakoillamme ablative lakaltamme lakoiltamme allative lakallemme lakoillemme essive lakkanamme lakkoinamme translative lakaksemme lakoiksemme abessive lakattamme lakoittamme instructive — — comitative — lakkoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative lakkanne lakkanne accusative nom. lakkanne lakkanne gen. lakkanne genitive lakkanne lakkojenne lakkainne rare partitive lakkaanne lakkojanne inessive lakassanne lakoissanne elative lakastanne lakoistanne illative lakkaanne lakkoihinne adessive lakallanne lakoillanne ablative lakaltanne lakoiltanne allative lakallenne lakoillenne essive lakkananne lakkoinanne translative lakaksenne lakoiksenne abessive lakattanne lakoittanne instructive — — comitative — lakkoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative lakkansa lakkansa accusative nom. lakkansa lakkansa gen. lakkansa genitive lakkansa lakkojensa lakkainsa rare partitive lakkaansa lakkojaan lakkojansa inessive lakassaan lakassansa lakoissaan lakoissansa elative lakastaan lakastansa lakoistaan lakoistansa illative lakkaansa lakkoihinsa adessive lakallaan lakallansa lakoillaan lakoillansa ablative lakaltaan lakaltansa lakoiltaan lakoiltansa allative lakalleen lakallensa lakoilleen lakoillensa essive lakkanaan lakkanansa lakkoinaan lakkoinansa translative lakakseen lakaksensa lakoikseen lakoiksensa abessive lakattaan lakattansa lakoittaan lakoittansa instructive — — comitative — lakkoineen lakkoinensa

Synonyms

• (cloudberry): hilla, lintti, muurain, nevamarja, suomuurain, valokki

Etymology 3

See etymology section of kyyhkyslakka (“dovecote”)

Noun

lakka

1. dovecote

Declension

Inflection of lakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation)
nominative		lakka	lakat
genitive		lakan	lakkojen
partitive		lakkaa	lakkoja
illative		lakkaan	lakkoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		lakka	lakat
accusative	nom.	lakka	lakat
	gen.	lakan
genitive		lakan	lakkojen lakkain rare
partitive		lakkaa	lakkoja
inessive		lakassa	lakoissa
elative		lakasta	lakoista
illative		lakkaan	lakkoihin
adessive		lakalla	lakoilla
ablative		lakalta	lakoilta
allative		lakalle	lakoille
essive		lakkana	lakkoina
translative		lakaksi	lakoiksi
abessive		lakatta	lakoitta
instructive		—	lakoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of lakka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative lakkani lakkani accusative nom. lakkani lakkani gen. lakkani genitive lakkani lakkojeni lakkaini rare partitive lakkaani lakkojani inessive lakassani lakoissani elative lakastani lakoistani illative lakkaani lakkoihini adessive lakallani lakoillani ablative lakaltani lakoiltani allative lakalleni lakoilleni essive lakkanani lakkoinani translative lakakseni lakoikseni abessive lakattani lakoittani instructive — — comitative — lakkoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative lakkasi lakkasi accusative nom. lakkasi lakkasi gen. lakkasi genitive lakkasi lakkojesi lakkaisi rare partitive lakkaasi lakkojasi inessive lakassasi lakoissasi elative lakastasi lakoistasi illative lakkaasi lakkoihisi adessive lakallasi lakoillasi ablative lakaltasi lakoiltasi allative lakallesi lakoillesi essive lakkanasi lakkoinasi translative lakaksesi lakoiksesi abessive lakattasi lakoittasi instructive — — comitative — lakkoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative lakkamme lakkamme accusative nom. lakkamme lakkamme gen. lakkamme genitive lakkamme lakkojemme lakkaimme rare partitive lakkaamme lakkojamme inessive lakassamme lakoissamme elative lakastamme lakoistamme illative lakkaamme lakkoihimme adessive lakallamme lakoillamme ablative lakaltamme lakoiltamme allative lakallemme lakoillemme essive lakkanamme lakkoinamme translative lakaksemme lakoiksemme abessive lakattamme lakoittamme instructive — — comitative — lakkoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative lakkanne lakkanne accusative nom. lakkanne lakkanne gen. lakkanne genitive lakkanne lakkojenne lakkainne rare partitive lakkaanne lakkojanne inessive lakassanne lakoissanne elative lakastanne lakoistanne illative lakkaanne lakkoihinne adessive lakallanne lakoillanne ablative lakaltanne lakoiltanne allative lakallenne lakoillenne essive lakkananne lakkoinanne translative lakaksenne lakoiksenne abessive lakattanne lakoittanne instructive — — comitative — lakkoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative lakkansa lakkansa accusative nom. lakkansa lakkansa gen. lakkansa genitive lakkansa lakkojensa lakkainsa rare partitive lakkaansa lakkojaan lakkojansa inessive lakassaan lakassansa lakoissaan lakoissansa elative lakastaan lakastansa lakoistaan lakoistansa illative lakkaansa lakkoihinsa adessive lakallaan lakallansa lakoillaan lakoillansa ablative lakaltaan lakaltansa lakoiltaan lakoiltansa allative lakalleen lakallensa lakoilleen lakoillensa essive lakkanaan lakkanansa lakkoinaan lakkoinansa translative lakakseen lakaksensa lakoikseen lakoiksensa abessive lakattaan lakattansa lakoittaan lakoittansa instructive — — comitative — lakkoineen lakkoinensa

Synonyms

• (dovecote): kyyhkyslakka

---

Icelandic

Etymology

From lakk (“lacquer, enamel”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlahka/

  Rhymes: -ahka

Verb

lakka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lakkaði, supine lakkað)

1. to lacquer, varnish, enamel

Conjugation

lakka — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að lakka
supine (sagnbót)		lakkað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		lakkandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég lakka	við lökkum	present (nútíð)	ég lakki	við lökkum
	þú lakkar	þið lakkið		þú lakkir	þið lakkið
	hann, hún, það lakkar	þeir, þær, þau lakka		hann, hún, það lakki	þeir, þær, þau lakki
past (þátíð)	ég lakkaði	við lökkuðum	past (þátíð)	ég lakkaði	við lökkuðum
	þú lakkaðir	þið lökkuðuð		þú lakkaðir	þið lökkuðuð
	hann, hún, það lakkaði	þeir, þær, þau lökkuðu		hann, hún, það lakkaði	þeir, þær, þau lökkuðu
imperative (boðháttur)	lakka (þú)	lakkið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	lakkaðu	lakkiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

lakkast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að lakkast
supine (sagnbót)		lakkast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		lakkandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég lakkast	við lökkumst	present (nútíð)	ég lakkist	við lökkumst
	þú lakkast	þið lakkist		þú lakkist	þið lakkist
	hann, hún, það lakkast	þeir, þær, þau lakkast		hann, hún, það lakkist	þeir, þær, þau lakkist
past (þátíð)	ég lakkaðist	við lökkuðumst	past (þátíð)	ég lakkaðist	við lökkuðumst
	þú lakkaðist	þið lökkuðust		þú lakkaðist	þið lökkuðust
	hann, hún, það lakkaðist	þeir, þær, þau lökkuðust		hann, hún, það lakkaðist	þeir, þær, þau lökkuðust
imperative (boðháttur)	lakkast (þú)	lakkist (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	lakkastu	lakkisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

lakkaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	lakkaður	lökkuð	lakkað		lakkaðir	lakkaðar	lökkuð
accusative (þolfall)	lakkaðan	lakkaða	lakkað		lakkaða	lakkaðar	lökkuð
dative (þágufall)	lökkuðum	lakkaðri	lökkuðu		lökkuðum	lökkuðum	lökkuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	lakkaðs	lakkaðrar	lakkaðs		lakkaðra	lakkaðra	lakkaðra
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	lakkaði	lakkaða	lakkaða		lökkuðu	lökkuðu	lökkuðu
accusative (þolfall)	lakkaða	lökkuðu	lakkaða		lökkuðu	lökkuðu	lökkuðu
dative (þágufall)	lakkaða	lökkuðu	lakkaða		lökkuðu	lökkuðu	lökkuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	lakkaða	lökkuðu	lakkaða		lökkuðu	lökkuðu	lökkuðu