langettaa

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Finnish

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Etymology

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langeta +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑŋːetːɑːˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝ŋːe̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑŋːetːɑː
  • Syllabification(key): lan‧get‧taa

Verb

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langettaa (transitive)

  1. to give a verdict
    langettaa tuomio ― to convict / to sentence / to pass judgment
  2. to impose [with allative ‘on’] (give a penalty or sanction as a sentence)
    langettaa sakko ― to impose a fine
    langettaa kuolemantuomio ― to impose the death penalty
  3. to cast (a spell or curse), put (a curse)

Conjugation

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Inflection of langettaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. langetan en langeta 1st sing. olen langettanut en ole langettanut
2nd sing. langetat et langeta 2nd sing. olet langettanut et ole langettanut
3rd sing. langettaa ei langeta 3rd sing. on langettanut ei ole langettanut
1st plur. langetamme emme langeta 1st plur. olemme langettaneet emme ole langettaneet
2nd plur. langetatte ette langeta 2nd plur. olette langettaneet ette ole langettaneet
3rd plur. langettavat eivät langeta 3rd plur. ovat langettaneet eivät ole langettaneet
passive langetetaan ei langeteta passive on langetettu ei ole langetettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. langetin en langettanut 1st sing. olin langettanut en ollut langettanut
2nd sing. langetit et langettanut 2nd sing. olit langettanut et ollut langettanut
3rd sing. langetti ei langettanut 3rd sing. oli langettanut ei ollut langettanut
1st plur. langetimme emme langettaneet 1st plur. olimme langettaneet emme olleet langettaneet
2nd plur. langetitte ette langettaneet 2nd plur. olitte langettaneet ette olleet langettaneet
3rd plur. langettivat eivät langettaneet 3rd plur. olivat langettaneet eivät olleet langettaneet
passive langetettiin ei langetettu passive oli langetettu ei ollut langetettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. langettaisin en langettaisi 1st sing. olisin langettanut en olisi langettanut
2nd sing. langettaisit et langettaisi 2nd sing. olisit langettanut et olisi langettanut
3rd sing. langettaisi ei langettaisi 3rd sing. olisi langettanut ei olisi langettanut
1st plur. langettaisimme emme langettaisi 1st plur. olisimme langettaneet emme olisi langettaneet
2nd plur. langettaisitte ette langettaisi 2nd plur. olisitte langettaneet ette olisi langettaneet
3rd plur. langettaisivat eivät langettaisi 3rd plur. olisivat langettaneet eivät olisi langettaneet
passive langetettaisiin ei langetettaisi passive olisi langetettu ei olisi langetettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. langeta älä langeta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. langettakoon älköön langettako 3rd sing. olkoon langettanut älköön olko langettanut
1st plur. langettakaamme älkäämme langettako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. langettakaa älkää langettako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. langettakoot älkööt langettako 3rd plur. olkoot langettaneet älkööt olko langettaneet
passive langetettakoon älköön langetettako passive olkoon langetettu älköön olko langetettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. langettanen en langettane 1st sing. lienen langettanut en liene langettanut
2nd sing. langettanet et langettane 2nd sing. lienet langettanut et liene langettanut
3rd sing. langettanee ei langettane 3rd sing. lienee langettanut ei liene langettanut
1st plur. langettanemme emme langettane 1st plur. lienemme langettaneet emme liene langettaneet
2nd plur. langettanette ette langettane 2nd plur. lienette langettaneet ette liene langettaneet
3rd plur. langettanevat eivät langettane 3rd plur. lienevät langettaneet eivät liene langettaneet
passive langetettaneen ei langetettane passive lienee langetettu ei liene langetettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st langettaa present langettava langetettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st langettaakseni langettaaksemme
2nd langettaaksesi langettaaksenne
3rd langettaakseen
langettaaksensa
past langettanut langetettu
2nd inessive2 langettaessa langetettaessa agent4 langettama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st langettaessani langettaessamme
2nd langettaessasi langettaessanne
3rd langettaessaan
langettaessansa
negative langettamaton
instructive langettaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form langettaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive langettamassa —
elative langettamasta —
illative langettamaan —
adessive langettamalla —
abessive langettamatta —
instructive langettaman langetettaman
4th3 verbal noun langettaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st langettamaisillani langettamaisillamme
2nd langettamaisillasi langettamaisillanne
3rd langettamaisillaan
langettamaisillansa

Further reading

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From langeta (“to fall”) +‎ -ttaa. Akin to Finnish langettaa.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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langettaa

  1. (transitive) to drop

Conjugation

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Conjugation of langettaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular langetan en langeta 1st singular oon langettant, oon langettanut en oo langettant, en oo langettanut
2nd singular langetat et langeta 2nd singular oot langettant, oot langettanut et oo langettant, et oo langettanut
3rd singular langettaa ei langeta 3rd singular ono langettant, ono langettanut ei oo langettant, ei oo langettanut
1st plural langetamma emmä langeta 1st plural oomma langettanneet emmä oo langettanneet
2nd plural langetatta että langeta 2nd plural ootta langettanneet että oo langettanneet
3rd plural langettaat1), langettavat2), langetettaa evät langeta, ei langeteta 3rd plural ovat langettanneet evät oo langettanneet, ei oo langetettu
impersonal langetettaa ei langeteta impersonal ono langetettu ei oo langetettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular langetin en langettant, en langettanut 1st singular olin langettant, olin langettanut en olt langettant, en olt langettanut
2nd singular langetit et langettant, et langettanut 2nd singular olit langettant, olit langettanut et olt langettant, et olt langettanut
3rd singular langetti ei langettant, ei langettanut 3rd singular oli langettant, oli langettanut ei olt langettant, ei olt langettanut
1st plural langetimma emmä langettanneet 1st plural olimma langettanneet emmä olleet langettanneet
2nd plural langetitta että langettanneet 2nd plural olitta langettanneet että olleet langettanneet
3rd plural langettiit1), langettivat2), langetettii evät langettanneet, ei langetettu 3rd plural olivat langettanneet evät olleet langettanneet, ei olt langetettu
impersonal langetettii ei langetettu impersonal oli langetettu ei olt langetettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular langettaisin en langettais 1st singular olisin langettant, olisin langettanut en olis langettant, en olis langettanut
2nd singular langettaisit, langettaist1) et langettais 2nd singular olisit langettant, olisit langettanut et olis langettant, et olis langettanut
3rd singular langettais ei langettais 3rd singular olis langettant, olis langettanut ei olis langettant, ei olis langettanut
1st plural langettaisimma emmä langettais 1st plural olisimma langettanneet emmä olis langettanneet
2nd plural langettaisitta että langettais 2nd plural olisitta langettanneet että olis langettanneet
3rd plural langettaisiit1), langettaisivat2), langetettais evät langettais, ei langetettais 3rd plural olisivat langettanneet evät olis langettanneet, ei olis langetettu
impersonal langetettais ei langetettais impersonal olis langetettu ei olis langetettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular langeta elä langeta 2nd singular oo langettant, oo langettanut elä oo langettant, elä oo langettanut
3rd singular langettakkoo elköö langettako 3rd singular olkoo langettant, olkoo langettanut elköö olko langettant, elköö olko langettanut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural langettakkaa elkää langettako 2nd plural olkaa langettanneet elkää olko langettanneet
3rd plural langettakkoot elkööt langettako, elköö langetettako 3rd plural olkoot langettanneet elkööt olko langettanneet, elköö olko langetettu
impersonal langetettakoo elköö langetettako impersonal olkoo langetettu elköö olko langetettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular langettanen en langettane
2nd singular langettanet et langettane
3rd singular langettannoo ei langettane
1st plural langettanemma emmä langettane
2nd plural langettanetta että langettane
3rd plural langettannoot evät langettane, ei langetettane
impersonal langetettanoo ei langetettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st langettaa present langettava langetettava
2nd inessive langettaes past langettant, langettanut langetettu
instructive langettaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (langettakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative langettammaa
inessive langettamas
elative langettamast
abessive langettamata
4th nominative langettamiin
partitive langettamista, langettamist

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 248
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