lasti

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German last.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɑsti/, [ˈlɑ̝s̠ti]
• Rhymes: -ɑsti
• Syllabification^(key): las‧ti
• Hyphenation^(key): las‧ti

Noun

lasti

1. cargo

Declension

Inflection of lasti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		lasti	lastit
genitive		lastin	lastien
partitive		lastia	lasteja
illative		lastiin	lasteihin
		singular	plural
nominative		lasti	lastit
accusative	nom.	lasti	lastit
	gen.	lastin
genitive		lastin	lastien
partitive		lastia	lasteja
inessive		lastissa	lasteissa
elative		lastista	lasteista
illative		lastiin	lasteihin
adessive		lastilla	lasteilla
ablative		lastilta	lasteilta
allative		lastille	lasteille
essive		lastina	lasteina
translative		lastiksi	lasteiksi
abessive		lastitta	lasteitta
instructive		—	lastein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of lasti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative lastini lastini accusative nom. lastini lastini gen. lastini genitive lastini lastieni partitive lastiani lastejani inessive lastissani lasteissani elative lastistani lasteistani illative lastiini lasteihini adessive lastillani lasteillani ablative lastiltani lasteiltani allative lastilleni lasteilleni essive lastinani lasteinani translative lastikseni lasteikseni abessive lastittani lasteittani instructive — — comitative — lasteineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative lastisi lastisi accusative nom. lastisi lastisi gen. lastisi genitive lastisi lastiesi partitive lastiasi lastejasi inessive lastissasi lasteissasi elative lastistasi lasteistasi illative lastiisi lasteihisi adessive lastillasi lasteillasi ablative lastiltasi lasteiltasi allative lastillesi lasteillesi essive lastinasi lasteinasi translative lastiksesi lasteiksesi abessive lastittasi lasteittasi instructive — — comitative — lasteinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative lastimme lastimme accusative nom. lastimme lastimme gen. lastimme genitive lastimme lastiemme partitive lastiamme lastejamme inessive lastissamme lasteissamme elative lastistamme lasteistamme illative lastiimme lasteihimme adessive lastillamme lasteillamme ablative lastiltamme lasteiltamme allative lastillemme lasteillemme essive lastinamme lasteinamme translative lastiksemme lasteiksemme abessive lastittamme lasteittamme instructive — — comitative — lasteinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative lastinne lastinne accusative nom. lastinne lastinne gen. lastinne genitive lastinne lastienne partitive lastianne lastejanne inessive lastissanne lasteissanne elative lastistanne lasteistanne illative lastiinne lasteihinne adessive lastillanne lasteillanne ablative lastiltanne lasteiltanne allative lastillenne lasteillenne essive lastinanne lasteinanne translative lastiksenne lasteiksenne abessive lastittanne lasteittanne instructive — — comitative — lasteinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative lastinsa lastinsa accusative nom. lastinsa lastinsa gen. lastinsa genitive lastinsa lastiensa partitive lastiaan lastiansa lastejaan lastejansa inessive lastissaan lastissansa lasteissaan lasteissansa elative lastistaan lastistansa lasteistaan lasteistansa illative lastiinsa lasteihinsa adessive lastillaan lastillansa lasteillaan lasteillansa ablative lastiltaan lastiltansa lasteiltaan lasteiltansa allative lastilleen lastillensa lasteilleen lasteillensa essive lastinaan lastinansa lasteinaan lasteinansa translative lastikseen lastiksensa lasteikseen lasteiksensa abessive lastittaan lastittansa lasteittaan lasteittansa instructive — — comitative — lasteineen lasteinensa

Synonyms

• kuorma

Derived terms

• lastata

compounds

• bussilasti
• etulasti
• hiililasti
• irtolasti
• irtolastialus
• kansilasti
• konttilasti
• kuivalasti
• kuorma-autolasti
• laivalasti
• lastialus
• lastiluettelo
• lastiluukku
• lastimerkki
• lastinantaja
• lastiproomu
• lastiruuma
• lastitila
• painolasti
• pohjalasti
• raskaslastialus
• tavaralasti
• vaunulasti
• vaununlasti
• vaununlastillinen
• venelasti
• venelastillinen
• vesilasti
• öljylasti

Related terms

• lastata

Further reading

• “lasti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023

Anagrams

• altis, lasit, lista, litsa, salit, silat, silta, talsi, tilsa

Ingrian

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Swedish last, probably via Finnish lasti.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑsti/, [ˈɫɑs̠tʲ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑsti/, [ˈɫɑʃti]
• Rhymes: -ɑstʲ, -ɑsti
• Hyphenation: las‧ti

Noun

lasti

1. cargo, load

Declension

Declension of lasti (type 5/vahti, st-ss gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	lasti	lassit
genitive	lassin	lastiin, lastiloin
partitive	lastia	lastija, lastiloja
illative	lastii	lastii, lastiloihe
inessive	lassiis	lastiis, lastilois
elative	lassist	lastiist, lastiloist
allative	lassille	lastiille, lastiloille
adessive	lassiil	lastiil, lastiloil
ablative	lassilt	lastiilt, lastiloilt
translative	lassiks	lastiiks, lastiloiks
essive	lastinna, lastiin	lastiinna, lastiloinna, lastiin, lastiloin
exessive1)	lastint	lastiint, lastiloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Related terms

• lassata (“to load”)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian ласт (last).

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑsti/, [ˈɫɑs̠tʲ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑsti/, [ˈɫɑʃti]
• Rhymes: -ɑstʲ, -ɑsti
• Hyphenation: las‧ti

Noun

lasti

1. flipper
   • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 55:

     Hylkeen ruume voittiijaa kallaa, mut hännän sihas hylkeel ono venutettu takas kaks takajalkaa, kumpiin tallukat ovat muuttiisseet levviöiks lastiloiks ja varpaat ovat yhissetty yhtee paksuul nahal.

     The seal's body resembles a fish, but instead of a tail, the seal has two back legs stretched back, whose soles have changed into long flippers and the toes are connected together with thick skin.

Declension

Declension of lasti (type 5/vahti, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	lasti	lastit
genitive	lastin	lastiin, lastiloin
partitive	lastia	lastija, lastiloja
illative	lastii	lastii, lastiloihe
inessive	lastiis	lastiis, lastilois
elative	lastist	lastiist, lastiloist
allative	lastille	lastiille, lastiloille
adessive	lastiil	lastiil, lastiloil
ablative	lastilt	lastiilt, lastiloilt
translative	lastiks	lastiiks, lastiloiks
essive	lastinna, lastiin	lastiinna, lastiloinna, lastiin, lastiloin
exessive1)	lastint	lastiint, lastiloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• takalasti
• ujumalasti

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 251

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

lasti (Cyrillic spelling ласти)

1. dative/locative singular of lasta