laukka
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See also: Laukka
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Unknown. Related to Karelian laukata and Proto-Samic *lāvkkē (latter possibly borrowed from Finnish).
Noun
[edit]laukka
- (equestrianism) canter (three-beat gait)
- (equestrianism) canter (ride)
- (equestrianism, informal) gallop (four-beat gait)
- Synonyms: kiitolaukka, neli, nelistys
Usage notes
[edit]In common usage, laukka is often used of both canter and gallop. If a distinction needs to be made, laukka refers to the three-beat canter and kiitolaukka, nelistys or neli to the four-beat gallop.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of laukka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | laukka | laukat | |
genitive | laukan | laukkojen | |
partitive | laukkaa | laukkoja | |
illative | laukkaan | laukkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laukka | laukat | |
accusative | nom. | laukka | laukat |
gen. | laukan | ||
genitive | laukan | laukkojen laukkain rare | |
partitive | laukkaa | laukkoja | |
inessive | laukassa | laukoissa | |
elative | laukasta | laukoista | |
illative | laukkaan | laukkoihin | |
adessive | laukalla | laukoilla | |
ablative | laukalta | laukoilta | |
allative | laukalle | laukoille | |
essive | laukkana | laukkoina | |
translative | laukaksi | laukoiksi | |
abessive | laukatta | laukoitta | |
instructive | — | laukoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “1. laukka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *laukka (compare Estonian lauk, Livonian lōka), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *laukaz (“leek”) (compare Swedish lök, German Lauch, English leek).
Noun
[edit]laukka
- onion (any plant of the genus Allium)
- Synonym: sipuli
- (in the plural) The genus Allium.
- Synonym: sipuli
Declension
[edit]Inflection of laukka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | laukka | laukat | |
genitive | laukan | laukkojen | |
partitive | laukkaa | laukkoja | |
illative | laukkaan | laukkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laukka | laukat | |
accusative | nom. | laukka | laukat |
gen. | laukan | ||
genitive | laukan | laukkojen laukkain rare | |
partitive | laukkaa | laukkoja | |
inessive | laukassa | laukoissa | |
elative | laukasta | laukoista | |
illative | laukkaan | laukkoihin | |
adessive | laukalla | laukoilla | |
ablative | laukalta | laukoilta | |
allative | laukalle | laukoille | |
essive | laukkana | laukkoina | |
translative | laukaksi | laukoiksi | |
abessive | laukatta | laukoitta | |
instructive | — | laukoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of laukka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Descendants
[edit]- → Lule Sami: løhkka
Further reading
[edit]- “2. laukka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Ingrian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Oignons_sur_vichy_rose.jpg/220px-Oignons_sur_vichy_rose.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *laukka. Cognates include Finnish laukka and Estonian lauk.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑu̯kːɑ/, [ˈɫɑu̯kː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑu̯kːɑ/, [ˈɫɑu̯kːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯kː, -ɑu̯kːɑ
- Hyphenation: lauk‧ka
Noun
[edit]laukka
Declension
[edit]Declension of laukka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | laukka | laukat |
genitive | laukan | laukkoin |
partitive | laukkaa | laukkoja |
illative | laukkaa | laukkoi |
inessive | laukaas | laukois |
elative | laukast | laukoist |
allative | laukalle | laukoille |
adessive | laukaal | laukoil |
ablative | laukalt | laukoilt |
translative | laukaks | laukoiks |
essive | laukkanna, laukkaan | laukkoinna, laukkoin |
exessive1) | laukkant | laukkoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 252
Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑukːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑukːɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish terms with unknown etymologies
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Equestrianism
- Finnish informal terms
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- fi:Vegetables
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯kː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯kː/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯kːɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯kːɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Alliums