livahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]livahtaa (intransitive)
- to slip, slope (to move quickly and often secretively; to depart, withdraw, enter, appear, intrude, or escape as if by sliding)
- livahtaa sisään ― to sneak in (to enter without being noticed)
- livahtaa ulos ― to sneak off, slide off, slip away, slip off, sneak away (to leave a place, or a meeting, without being seen or heard)
- Liitteeseen livahti muutamia virheitä.
- Some errors slipped into the appendix.
- Kettu livahti aidan raosta.
- The fox slipped through a slit in the fence.
- Livahdin sisään takaovesta toivoen, että pomo ei näkisi minua.
- I sloped in through the back door, hoping my boss wouldn't see me.
- Yritän livahtaa sisään takaovesta.
- I'm going to try to sneak in by the back door.
- Et voi vain livahtaa ulos sanomatta näkemiin.
- You don't just sneak off without saying goodbye.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of livahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | livahdan | en livahda | 1st sing. | olen livahtanut | en ole livahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | livahdat | et livahda | 2nd sing. | olet livahtanut | et ole livahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | livahtaa | ei livahda | 3rd sing. | on livahtanut | ei ole livahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | livahdamme | emme livahda | 1st plur. | olemme livahtaneet | emme ole livahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | livahdatte | ette livahda | 2nd plur. | olette livahtaneet | ette ole livahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | livahtavat | eivät livahda | 3rd plur. | ovat livahtaneet | eivät ole livahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | livahdetaan | ei livahdeta | passive | on livahdettu | ei ole livahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | livahdin | en livahtanut | 1st sing. | olin livahtanut | en ollut livahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | livahdit | et livahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit livahtanut | et ollut livahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | livahti | ei livahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli livahtanut | ei ollut livahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | livahdimme | emme livahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme livahtaneet | emme olleet livahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | livahditte | ette livahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte livahtaneet | ette olleet livahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | livahtivat | eivät livahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat livahtaneet | eivät olleet livahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | livahdettiin | ei livahdettu | passive | oli livahdettu | ei ollut livahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | livahtaisin | en livahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin livahtanut | en olisi livahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | livahtaisit | et livahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit livahtanut | et olisi livahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | livahtaisi | ei livahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi livahtanut | ei olisi livahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | livahtaisimme | emme livahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme livahtaneet | emme olisi livahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | livahtaisitte | ette livahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte livahtaneet | ette olisi livahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | livahtaisivat | eivät livahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat livahtaneet | eivät olisi livahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | livahdettaisiin | ei livahdettaisi | passive | olisi livahdettu | ei olisi livahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | livahda | älä livahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | livahtakoon | älköön livahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon livahtanut | älköön olko livahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | livahtakaamme | älkäämme livahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | livahtakaa | älkää livahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | livahtakoot | älkööt livahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot livahtaneet | älkööt olko livahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | livahdettakoon | älköön livahdettako | passive | olkoon livahdettu | älköön olko livahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | livahtanen | en livahtane | 1st sing. | lienen livahtanut | en liene livahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | livahtanet | et livahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet livahtanut | et liene livahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | livahtanee | ei livahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee livahtanut | ei liene livahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | livahtanemme | emme livahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme livahtaneet | emme liene livahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | livahtanette | ette livahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette livahtaneet | ette liene livahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | livahtanevat | eivät livahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät livahtaneet | eivät liene livahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | livahdettaneen | ei livahdettane | passive | lienee livahdettu | ei liene livahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | livahtaa | present | livahtava | livahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | livahtanut | livahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | livahtaessa | livahdettaessa | agent4 | livahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | livahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | livahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | livahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | livahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | livahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | livahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | livahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | livahtaman | livahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | livahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “livahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03