mangonel

English

Etymology

From Old French mangonel, from Latin manganellus, manganum, from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon).

Noun

mangonel (plural mangonels)

1. (historical) A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.
   1. A traction trebuchet (trebuchet operated by manpower).
      • 1934, Robert Graves, chapter XXXII, in I, Claudius: […], New York, N.Y.: The Modern Library, →OCLC, page 401:

        The cavalry were on the wings and the siege-engines, mangonels and catapults, planted on sand-dunes.

   2. (non-technical, often proscribed) An onager (type of catapult).

Translations

type of military engine

• Bulgarian: балиста f (balista)
• Dutch: mangeneel n, mangonel m
• Finnish: mangoneli
• French: mangonneau (fr) m
• Polish: trebusz ciągniony m, trebusz trakcyjny m
• Portuguese: manganela (pt) f
• Spanish: manganilla f, mangana f, maganel (es) m, mangonel m, manganel f
• Turkish:

  Ottoman Turkish: منجنیق (mencenik, mancınık)

References

• “mangonel”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• "mangonneau" in the Dictionnaire de la langue française (Littré).

Dutch

Etymology

Ultimately from Old French mangonel, from Latin manganellus, manganum, from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌmɑŋ(ɡ)oːˈnɛl/
• Hyphenation: man‧go‧nel
• Rhymes: -ɛl

Noun

mangonel m (plural mangonellen, no diminutive)

1. mangonel

   Synonym: mangeneel

Old French

Alternative forms

• manganel, mangunel

Etymology

From Medieval Latin manganellus, derivated from Latin manganum, from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon).

Noun

mangonel oblique singular, m (oblique plural mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative singular mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative plural mangonel)

1. mangonel

Descendants

• French: mangonneau
• → Dutch: mangonel (learned)
• → Finnish: mangoneli (learned)
• → Middle Dutch: manganeel, mangeneel
  • Dutch: mangeneel
• → Middle English: mangonel
  • English: mangonel

References

• Frédéric Godefroy (1880–1902), “mangonel”, in Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle […], Paris: F[riedrich] Vieweg; Émile Bouillon, →OCLC.