nichts
See also: Nichts
German
Etymology
From Middle High German niht.[1] Cognate with Hunsrik nichs.
Alternative forms
- nix (a very common colloquial pronunciation; frequently seen in informal writing)
- nischt (dialectal, widely restricted to eastern Germany)
Pronunciation
Pronoun
nichts n (indefinite pronoun)
- nothing
- Ich weiß, dass ich nichts weiß.
- I know that I know nothing.
- Ich weiß, dass ich nichts weiß.
Declension
Invariable. A following adjective is capitalized and declined as a neuter singular in the strong pattern. Thus nichts Neues (“nothing new”) in the nominative and accusative cases; nichts Neuem in the dative case.
A genitive form does not exist. It is paraphrased by means of the preposition von (“of”). After the prepositions statt, trotz, während, and wegen, the dative case is used instead: wegen nichts Wichtigem – “because of nothing important” (i.e. because of something unimportant).
References
- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “nichts”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Further reading
- “nichts” in Duden online
Scots
Noun
nichts