nitty-gritty

English

WOTD – 7 November 2020

Etymology

Of uncertain origin; said to have been first used by black jazz musicians from the United States, the word is perhaps a reduplication of gritty (“resembling grit”) (ultimately from Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewd-) with alteration of the first syllable.^[1]

An urban legend links the origin of the word to the debris remaining in the holds of slave ships after the slaves had been disembarked, but there is no evidence for this. The word is not attested early enough to have been associated with slavery.^[2]

Pronunciation

(Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˌnɪtiˈɡɹɪti/
(General American) IPA^(key): /ˈnɪtiˈɡɹɪti/, [-ɾi-]
Audio (General American): (file)
Rhymes: -ɪti
Hyphenation: nit‧ty-grit‧ty

Noun

nitty-gritty (uncountable)

(originally US, colloquial, also attributively) The core or essence of something; the gist.
Synonyms: brass tacks, nuts and bolts; see also Thesaurus:gist

He gave a short summary without getting into the nitty-gritty of the problem.

Derived terms

nitty

Translations

core or essence of something — see also gist

Finnish: ydin (fi)
German: Wesentliche n
Icelandic: aðalatriði (is) n, grundvallar-, kjarni (is) m
Latvian: kas lācītim vēderā
Persian: اصول (fa) (osul)
Polish: sedno (pl) n
Spanish: meollo (es) m
Swedish: pudelns kärna (sv)
Turkish: asıl mesele, işin gerçek içyüzü, işin gerçek yüzü, konunun özü

Adjective

nitty-gritty (comparative more nitty-gritty, superlative most nitty-gritty)

(colloquial) Dealing with something in great depth.
- 1976, United States. National Commission on Arthritis and Related Musculoskeletal Diseases, Arthritis - Out of the Maze
  We deal with them at a very, very nitty gritty level, and we deal with the results of years and years of problems that they've had in the past.

References

^ “nitty-gritty, n. and adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2003; “nitty-gritty, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
^ Gary Martin (1997–) “Nitty-gritty”, in The Phrase Finder; Michael Quinion (created November 11, 2000, last updated October 25, 2008) “Nitty-gritty”, in World Wide Words.