obrat
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See also: обрат
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]obrat (feminine obrada, masculine plural obrats, feminine plural obrades)
- past participle of obrar
Czech
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech obrat, from Proto-Slavic *obortъ. The stem of the expression comes from Proto-Slavic *vortiti, which is a causative to *vъrtěti (see Czech vrtět), which referred to something turning. This comes from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“turn, rotate”).[1][2][3]
Noun
[edit]obrat m inan
- turn (change of direction or orientation)
- 2012, Vladimír Pilát (tr.), Šokující vítězství[1], Praha: Fortuna, translation of Verblüffende Siege by Hans-Dieter Otto, →ISBN, page 93:
- Přibližně v 10.30 hodin udělala celá sestava před nepřátelským pravým křídlem rychlý a přesný obrat vpravo a zamířila k jihu.
- Approximately at 10.30 the whole order made a quick and precise turn to the right in front of the enemy's right wing and aimed to the south.
- backflip, U-turn (change in policy or opinion)
- turning point
- 1995, Josef Harna, Dějiny českých zemí[2], volume 2, Praha: Fortuna, page 194:
- Rok 1943 znamenal obrat ve válce.
- The year 1943 was a turning point in the war.
- phrase (short written or spoken expression)
- (finance) turnover
- 2009, Lenka Fojtíková, Zahraničně obchodní politika ČR: historie a současnost (1945–2008)[3], Praha: C. H. Beck, →ISBN, page 88:
- Největší obrat dosahovalo Československo v letech 1970–1990 v obchodě s Evropských hospodářským společenstvím.
- Czechoslovakia reached the highest turnover in the trade with European Economic Community in 1970–1990.
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “obrat”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “obrat”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “obrat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Etymology 2
[edit]From ob- + brát, from Proto-Slavic *bьrati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“carry”).[4]
Verb
[edit]obrat pf (imperfective obírat)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
| Infinitive | obrat, obrati | Active adjective | obravší |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | oberu | obereme | — | oberme |
| 2nd person | obereš | oberete | ober | oberte |
| 3rd person | obere | oberou | — | — |
| The verb obrat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | obral | obrali | obrán | obráni |
| masculine inanimate | obraly | obrány | ||
| feminine | obrala | obrána | ||
| neuter | obralo | obrala | obráno | obrána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | — | obrav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | obravši |
| plural | — | obravše |
Further reading
[edit]- “obrati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “obrati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “obrat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
References
[edit]- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “obrátit”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 464
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “ob”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 461
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “vrátit”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 789
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “brát”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 96
Anagrams
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obortъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ȍbrāt m (Cyrillic spelling о̏бра̄т)
Declension
[edit]Declension of obrat
Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/at
- Rhymes:Catalan/at/2 syllables
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan past participles
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech terms with quotations
- cs:Finance
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech terms prefixed with ob-
- Czech verbs
- Czech perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns