obrar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin operāre. Doublet of operar, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]obrar (first-person singular present obro, first-person singular preterite obrí, past participle obrat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | obrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | obrant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | obrat | obrada | |||||
plural | obrats | obrades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | obro | obres | obra | obrem | obreu | obren | |
imperfect | obrava | obraves | obrava | obràvem | obràveu | obraven | |
future | obraré | obraràs | obrarà | obrarem | obrareu | obraran | |
preterite | obrí | obrares | obrà | obràrem | obràreu | obraren | |
conditional | obraria | obraries | obraria | obraríem | obraríeu | obrarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | obri | obris | obri | obrem | obreu | obrin | |
imperfect | obrés | obressis | obrés | obréssim | obréssiu | obressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | obra | obri | obrem | obreu | obrin | |
negative (no) | — | no obris | no obri | no obrem | no obreu | no obrin |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “obrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Late Latin operāre, from Latin operārī, present active infinitive of operor.
Verb
[edit]obrar (first-person singular present obro, first-person singular preterite obrei, past participle obrado)
- to act, accomplish
- Synonym: actuar
- to cause, to produce (an effect)
- to construct, build
- (vulgar) to defecate
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | obrar | |||||
Personal | obrar | obrares | obrar | obrarmos | obrardes | obraren |
Gerund | ||||||
obrando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | obrado | obrados | ||||
Feminine | obrada | obradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | obro | obras | obra | obramos | obrades | obran |
Imperfect | obraba | obrabas | obraba | obrabamos | obrabades | obraban |
Preterite | obrei | obraches | obrou | obramos | obrastes | obraron |
Pluperfect | obrara | obraras | obrara | obraramos | obrarades | obraran |
Future | obrarei | obrarás | obrará | obraremos | obraredes | obrarán |
Conditional | obraría | obrarías | obraría | obrariamos | obrariades | obrarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | obre | obres | obre | obremos | obredes | obren |
Imperfect | obrase | obrases | obrase | obrásemos | obrásedes | obrasen |
Future | obrar | obrares | obrar | obrarmos | obrardes | obraren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | obra | obre | obremos | obrade | obren | |
Negative (non) | non obres | non obre | non obremos | non obredes | non obren |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Late Latin operāre, from Latin operārī. Doublet of operar, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: o‧brar
Verb
[edit]obrar (first-person singular present obro, first-person singular preterite obrei, past participle obrado)
- (intransitive) to work (to perform a work or labour)
- Synonym: trabalhar
- (intransitive, informal) to defecate
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | obrar | |||||
Personal | obrar | obrares | obrar | obrarmos | obrardes | obrarem |
Gerund | ||||||
obrando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | obrado | obrados | ||||
Feminine | obrada | obradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | obro | obras | obra | obramos | obrais | obram |
Imperfect | obrava | obravas | obrava | obrávamos | obráveis | obravam |
Preterite | obrei | obraste | obrou | obramos1, obrámos2 | obrastes | obraram |
Pluperfect | obrara | obraras | obrara | obráramos | obráreis | obraram |
Future | obrarei | obrarás | obrará | obraremos | obrareis | obrarão |
Conditional | obraria | obrarias | obraria | obraríamos | obraríeis | obrariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | obre | obres | obre | obremos | obreis | obrem |
Imperfect | obrasse | obrasses | obrasse | obrássemos | obrásseis | obrassem |
Future | obrar | obrares | obrar | obrarmos | obrardes | obrarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | obra | obre | obremos | obrai | obrem | |
Negative (não) | não obres | não obre | não obremos | não obreis | não obrem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Late Latin operāre, from Latin operārī. Doublet of operar, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]obrar (first-person singular present obro, first-person singular preterite obré, past participle obrado)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | obrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | obrando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | obrado | obrada | |||||
plural | obrados | obradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | obro | obrastú obrásvos |
obra | obramos | obráis | obran | |
imperfect | obraba | obrabas | obraba | obrábamos | obrabais | obraban | |
preterite | obré | obraste | obró | obramos | obrasteis | obraron | |
future | obraré | obrarás | obrará | obraremos | obraréis | obrarán | |
conditional | obraría | obrarías | obraría | obraríamos | obraríais | obrarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | obre | obrestú obrésvos2 |
obre | obremos | obréis | obren | |
imperfect (ra) |
obrara | obraras | obrara | obráramos | obrarais | obraran | |
imperfect (se) |
obrase | obrases | obrase | obrásemos | obraseis | obrasen | |
future1 | obrare | obrares | obrare | obráremos | obrareis | obraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | obratú obrávos |
obre | obremos | obrad | obren | ||
negative | no obres | no obre | no obremos | no obréis | no obren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “obrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Anagrams
[edit]- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan doublets
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Galician terms derived from Late Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician vulgarities
- Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese informal terms
- Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar