funcionar
Asturian
[edit]Verb
[edit]funcionar (first-person singular indicative present funciono, past participle funcionáu)
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “funcionar”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN
- Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “funcionar”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [fun.si.uˈna]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [fun.si.oˈna]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [fun.si.oˈnaɾ]
Audio (Barcelona): (file) - Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
[edit]funcionar (first-person singular present funciono, first-person singular preterite funcioní, past participle funcionat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “funcionar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “funcionar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “funcionar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “funcionar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from funciono + -ar and borrowed from English function, French fonctionner, German funktionieren, Italian funzionare, Russian функциони́ровать (funkcionírovatʹ), Spanish funcionar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]funcionar (present funcionas, past funcionis, future funcionos, conditional funcionus, imperative funcionez)
- (intransitive) to function (all senses): to function, act (as)
- (intransitive) to perform the duties
- (intransitive) to fill an office
- (intransitive) to work properly (of machinery, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]| present | past | future | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | funcionar | funcionir | funcionor | ||||
| tense | funcionas | funcionis | funcionos | ||||
| conditional | funcionus | — | — | ||||
| imperative | funcionez | — | — | ||||
| adjective active participle | funcionanta | funcioninta | funciononta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | funcionante | funcioninte | funciononte | ||||
| nominal active participle |
singular | funcionanto | funcioninto | funciononto | |||
| plural | funcionanti | funcioninti | funciononti | ||||
Portuguese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- funccionar (pre-standardization spelling)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French fonctionner (“to function; to work”), from fonction + -er, from Latin fūnctiōnem (“function”). By surface analysis, função + -ar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]funcionar (first-person singular present funciono, first-person singular preterite funcionei, past participle funcionado)
- to work; to function
- 1934, Graciliano Ramos, chapter XI, in S. Bernardo[1], 1st edition, Rio de Janeiro: Ariel, Editora Ltda., page 68:
- […] Padilha jurou por todos os santos que a escola funccionava normalmente e que fazia cortar coração deixar tantas crianças sem o pão do saber.
- […] Padilha swore by all saints that the school functioned normally and that it broke hearts to leave so many children without the bread of knowledge.
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “funcionar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “funcionar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /funθjoˈnaɾ/ [fũn̟.θjoˈnaɾ] (Spain, Equatorial Guinea)
- IPA(key): /funsjoˈnaɾ/ [fũn.sjoˈnaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: fun‧cio‧nar
Verb
[edit]funcionar (first-person singular present funciono, first-person singular preterite funcioné, past participle funcionado)
- (intransitive) to work, to function
Conjugation
[edit]These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “funcionar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
- Asturian lemmas
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