cagar
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin cacāre, present active infinitive of cacō, from a Proto-Indo-European *kakka-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
cagar (first-person singular present cago, past participle cagat)
- (intransitive, vulgar) to shit
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, vulgar) to shit involuntarily, in public, etc.
- (transitive, vulgar) to shit out
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | cagar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | cagant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cagat | cagada | |||||
plural | cagats | cagades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cago | cagues | caga | caguem | cagueu | caguen | |
imperfect | cagava | cagaves | cagava | cagàvem | cagàveu | cagaven | |
future | cagaré | cagaràs | cagarà | cagarem | cagareu | cagaran | |
preterite | caguí | cagares | cagà | cagàrem | cagàreu | cagaren | |
conditional | cagaria | cagaries | cagaria | cagaríem | cagaríeu | cagarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cagui | caguis | cagui | caguem | cagueu | caguin | |
imperfect | cagués | caguessis | cagués | caguéssim | caguéssiu | caguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | caga | cagui | caguem | cagueu | caguin |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “cagar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “cagar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese, from Latin cacāre, present active infinitive of cacō, from a Proto-Indo-European *kakka-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
cagar (first-person singular present cago, first-person singular preterite caguei, past participle cagado)
- (vulgar, intransitive) to shit
- (vulgar, intransitive) to tell someone off, exclamation of rejection
- Vai cagar! ― Go shit yourself!
- (vulgar, transitive) to ruin, to spoil
- (vulgar, takes a reflexive pronoun) to shit oneself (to be very scared)
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | cagar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cagando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | cagado | cagados | |||||
feminine | cagada | cagadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | cago | cagas | caga | cagamos | cagades | cagan | |
imperfect | cagaba | cagabas | cagaba | cagabamos | cagabades | cagaban | |
preterite | caguei | cagaches | cagou | cagamos | cagastes | cagaron | |
pluperfect | cagara | cagaras | cagara | cagaramos | cagarades | cagaran | |
future | cagarei | cagarás | cagará | cagaremos | cagaredes | cagarán | |
conditional | cagaría | cagarías | cagaría | cagariamos | cagariades | cagarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | cague | cagues | cague | caguemos | caguedes | caguen | |
preterite | cagase | cagases | cagase | cagásemos | cagásedes | cagasen | |
future | cagar | cagares | cagar | cagarmos | cagardes | cagaren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | caga | cague | caguemos | cagade | caguen | |
negative | — | cagues | cague | caguemos | caguedes | caguen | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
cagar | cagares | cagar | cagarmos | cagardes | cagaren |
Related terms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “cagar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “caga” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “cagar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cagar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cagar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Occitan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin cacāre, present active infinitive of cacō.
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
cagar
Conjugation[edit]
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cagar | aver cagat | |||||
gerund | cagant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cagat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cagui | cagas | caga | cagam | cagatz | cagan | |
imperfect | cagavi | cagavas | cagava | cagàvem | cagàvetz | cagavan | |
preterite | caguèri | caguères | caguèt | caguèrem | caguèretz | caguèron | |
future | cagarai | cagaràs | cagarà | cagarem | cagaretz | cagaràn | |
conditional | cagariái | cagariás | cagariá | cagariam | cagariatz | cagarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cague | cagues | cague | caguem | caguetz | caguen | |
imperfect | caguèssi | caguèsses | caguèsse | caguèssem | caguèssetz | caguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
caga | caguem | cagatz | |||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cagar | aver cagat | |||||
gerund | cagant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cagat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cague | cagues | caga | cagam | cagatz | cagon | |
imperfect | cagave | cagaves | cagava | cagaviam | cagaviatz | cagavon | |
preterite | caguere | cagueres | caguet | caguem | caguetz | cagueron | |
future | cagarai | cagaràs | cagará | cagarem | cagaretz | cagarán | |
conditional | cagariá | cagariás | cagariá | cagariam | cagariatz | cagarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cague | cagues | cague | cagassiam | cagassiatz | cagon | |
imperfect | caguesse | caguesses | caguesse | caguessiam | caguessiatz | caguesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
caga | cagassiam | cagatz | |||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cagar | aver cagat | |||||
gerund | cagant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cagat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cagui | cagas | caga | cagam | cagatz | cagan | |
imperfect | cagavi | cagavas | cagava | cagàvam | cagàvatz | cagavan | |
preterite | caguèi | caguès | caguè | caguèm | caguètz | caguèn | |
future | cagarèi | cagaràs | cagarà | cagaram | cagaratz | cagaràn | |
conditional | cagarí | cagarés | cagaré | cagarem | cagaretz | cagarén | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cagui | cagues | cague | caguem | caguetz | caguen | |
imperfect | caguèssi | caguèsses | caguèsse | caguèssem | caguèssetz | caguèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
caga | caguem | cagatz | |||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cagar | aver cagat | |||||
gerund | cagant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cagat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cague | cagas | caga | cagam | cagatz | cagan | |
imperfect | cagava | cagavas | cagava | cagàvam | cagàvatz | cagavan | |
preterite | caguei | cagueras | caguet | caguèram | caguèratz | cagueran | |
future | cagarai | cagaràs | cagará | cagarem | cagaretz | cagarán | |
conditional | cagariá | cagariàs | cagariá | cagariam | cagariatz | cagarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cague | cagues | cague | caguem | caguetz | caguen | |
imperfect | caguèsse | caguèsses | caguèsse | caguèssem | caguèssetz | caguèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
caga | caguem | cagatz | |||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cagar | aver cagat | |||||
gerund | cagant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cagat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cague | cagues | caga | cagam | cagatz | cagan | |
imperfect | cagavi | cagavas | cagava | cagàvem | cagàvetz | cagavan | |
preterite | caguère | caguères | caguèt | cagueriam | cagueriatz | caguèron | |
future | cagarai | cagaràs | cagarà | cagarem | cagaretz | cagaràn | |
conditional | cagariáu | cagariás | cagariá | cagariam | cagariatz | cagarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cague | cagues | cague | caguem | caguetz | cagan | |
imperfect | caguèsse | caguèsses | caguèsse | caguessiam | caguessiatz | caguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
caga | caguem | cagatz | |||||
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Portuguese cagar, from Latin cacāre, present active infinitive of cacō, from a Proto-Indo-European *kakka-.
Verb[edit]
cagar (first-person singular present indicative cago, past participle cagado)
- (vulgar, intransitive, transitive) to shit; to defecate
- Synonyms: (neutral) fazer cocô, (somewhat formal) defecar, (medical) evacuar
- (vulgar, slang, figuratively, intransitive) to get lucky
- Synonyms: ter sorte, tirar a sorte grande
- (vulgar, slang, figuratively, takes a reflexive pronoun) to shit oneself (to be very scared)
- (vulgar, slang, figuratively, with para) not to give a fuck (to really not care)
- Mandei uma mensagem pra ela e ela cagou para mim.
- I sent her a message and she didn't give a fuck.
- (vulgar, slang, intransitive, or transitive with em) to fuck up; to botch; to screw up (to do something incorrectly)
Conjugation[edit]
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | cagar | |||||
Personal | cagar | cagares | cagar | cagarmos | cagardes | cagarem |
Gerund | ||||||
cagando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | cagado | cagados | ||||
Feminine | cagada | cagadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | cago | cagas | caga | cagamos | cagais | cagam |
Imperfect | cagava | cagavas | cagava | cagávamos | cagáveis | cagavam |
Preterite | caguei | cagaste | cagou | cagamos cagámos |
cagastes | cagaram |
Pluperfect | cagara | cagaras | cagara | cagáramos | cagáreis | cagaram |
Future | cagarei | cagarás | cagará | cagaremos | cagareis | cagarão |
Conditional | ||||||
cagaria | cagarias | cagaria | cagaríamos | cagaríeis | cagariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cague | cagues | cague | caguemos | cagueis | caguem |
Imperfect | cagasse | cagasses | cagasse | cagássemos | cagásseis | cagassem |
Future | cagar | cagares | cagar | cagarmos | cagardes | cagarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | caga | cague | caguemos | cagai | caguem |
Negative (não) | - | cagues | cague | caguemos | cagueis | caguem |
Related terms[edit]
Scottish Gaelic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Irish cocur, cocar (“consultation, (secret) discussion, confabulation; act of consulting, conferring, planning”), from com + cor.
Noun[edit]
cagar m (genitive singular cagair, plural cagairean)
Mutation[edit]
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
cagar | chagar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cocur”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Spanish cagar, from Latin cacāre, present active infinitive of cacō, ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root *kakka-. Compare English cack.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
cagar (first-person singular present cago, first-person singular preterite cagué, past participle cagado)
- (vulgar) to shit
- Voy a cagarme ― I am going to shit (myself)
- Synonyms: defecar, (informal) descomer, hacer aguas mayores
- (vulgar) to tell someone off, exclamation of rejection
- ¡Anda a cagar! ― Go shit yourself!
- ¡Vete a cagar! ― Go shit yourself!
- (colloquial) to bust
- (colloquial) to get busted
- (colloquial) to ruin something; to screw
- (intransitive, Chile, colloquial) to fail
- (transitive, Chile) to cheat someone
- (transitive, Spain, colloquial) to make a mistake
- ¡No la cagues! ― Don't ruin it!
- Synonym: equivocarse
- (reflexive) (vulgar) to shit oneself, crap oneself (defecate in one's clothes)
- (reflexive) (vulgar) to shit oneself (be extremely frightened)
- (reflexive) (vulgar) fuck (used to express extreme anger, surprise, joy, shock or to show a lot of disrespect)
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | cagar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cagando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cagado | cagada | |||||
plural | cagados | cagadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cago | cagastú cagásvos |
caga | cagamos | cagáis | cagan | |
imperfect | cagaba | cagabas | cagaba | cagábamos | cagabais | cagaban | |
preterite | cagué | cagaste | cagó | cagamos | cagasteis | cagaron | |
future | cagaré | cagarás | cagará | cagaremos | cagaréis | cagarán | |
conditional | cagaría | cagarías | cagaría | cagaríamos | cagaríais | cagarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cague | caguestú caguésvos2 |
cague | caguemos | caguéis | caguen | |
imperfect (ra) |
cagara | cagaras | cagara | cagáramos | cagarais | cagaran | |
imperfect (se) |
cagase | cagases | cagase | cagásemos | cagaseis | cagasen | |
future1 | cagare | cagares | cagare | cagáremos | cagareis | cagaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cagatú cagávos |
cague | caguemos | cagad | caguen | ||
negative | no cagues | no cague | no caguemos | no caguéis | no caguen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Usage notes[edit]
When used to express anger (or even joy, shock, surprise), a common expression is "me cago en la leche", or "me cago en la puta", which can be translated as "fuck this!" or "fuck this shit!" or "holy fuck!". A similar construction can be used when expressing anger or disrespect directed at someone or something, for example ¡Me cago en mi jefe! (Fuck my boss!), ¡Me cago en tu opinión! (Fuck your opinion!) ¡Me cago en todo! (Fuck it all!). In addition, an innumerable number of creative variations can be attested which have the same meaning ¡Me cago en el mar!, ¡Me cago en la mierda!, ¡Me cago en Dios!, ¡Me cago en tu puta madre! etc.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Cebuano: kagar
Further reading[edit]
- “cagar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
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