andar

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Asturian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin.

Verb[edit]

andar (first-person singular indicative present ando, past participle andáu)

  1. to walk
  2. to work (function)
  3. to go, be
    Ando bien. ― I'm alright.
  4. to go out (with someone)

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of andar
infinitive andar
gerundive andando
participle m andáu, f andada, n andao, m pl andaos, f pl andaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present ando andas anda andamos andáis andan
preterite imperfect andabe andabes andaba andábemos andábeis/andábais andáben
preterite indefinite anduve anduviesti anduuvo anduvimos anduvisteis anduvorin/anduvieron
pluperfect anduviera anduvieras anduviera anduviéramos anduvierais anduvieran
subjunctive present ande andis andi andimos andís andin
preterite imperfect anduviere anduvieres anduviere anduviéremos anduviéreis anduvieren
potential future andaré andarás andará andaremos andaréis andarán
conditional andaríe andaríes andaría andaríamos/andaríemos andaríais/andaríeis andaríen
imperative anda andái

Cimbrian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle High German ander, from Old High German andar. Cognate with German ander, Dutch ander, English other, Icelandic annar.

Pronoun[edit]

andar (plural andarn)

  1. (Sette Comuni) other
    Diizar is péssor dan dar andarn. ― This one is better than the other.

Adjective[edit]

andar (Sette Comuni)

  1. other (different)
    An andarn tag khimmich so bènnandich. ― I'll come to see you on another day.
  2. other (not the one or ones previously referred to)
    An andars khint is khèmmet at dar bèlte ― Another child has come into the world.
  3. (postpositive, after pronouns) else
    Gott dar Hèere anlòan man haban gamacht de bèlt, bèar andarast? ― Only God could have created the world, who else could have?

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • “andar” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Faroese[edit]

Noun[edit]

andar m pl

  1. plural of andi

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese andar, from early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

andar (first-person singular present ando, first-person singular preterite andei, past participle andado)

  1. to walk
    Synonym: camiñar
  2. to wander, to travel
  3. to go, to proceed
    Synonym: ir
  4. (with a and a verb in infinitive, auxiliary) to be doing or keep doing
    Synonym: estar
    -A que andas, ho? -Ando a correr! ― "Hey! What are you doing?" "I'm running!"
    Andas a saltar e caiches. ― You are jumping around and now you have fallen.
    A policia colleu a uns que andaban a roubar casas. ― The police captured some who were burgling homes.
  5. (with a and a noun) to search, catch or gather
    • 1927, X. Lesta Meis, Estebo, A Coruña: Lar, page 106:
      O Carpulla andaba á bosta. Cun cesto de aro colgado debaixo do brazo, iba e viña por camiños e carreiros recollendo canta alcontraba para facer esterco
      Carpulla ("Hunger") used to search for platters. With a hoop basked under the arm, he came and went on the roads and ways, gathering each one he could find to make manure
  6. (transitive) to move
  7. (with por and a verb in infinitive) to be about to

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of andar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal andar
Personal andar andares andar andarmos andardes andaren
Gerund
andando
Past participle
Masculine andado andados
Feminine andada andadas
Indicative
Present ando andas anda andamos andades andan
Imperfect andaba andabas andaba andabamos andabades andaban
Preterite andei andaches andou andamos andastes andaron
Pluperfect andara andaras andara andaramos andarades andaran
Future andarei andarás andará andaremos andaredes andarán
Conditional andaría andarías andaría andariamos andariades andarían
Subjunctive
Present ande andes ande andemos andedes anden
Imperfect andase andases andase andásemos andásedes andasen
Future andar andares andar andarmos andardes andaren
Imperative
Affirmative anda ande andemos andade anden
Negative (non) non andes non ande non andemos non andedes non anden
    Reintegrated conjugation of andar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal andar
Personal andar andares andar andarmos andardes andarem
Gerund
andando
Past participle
Masculine andado andados
Feminine andada andadas
Indicative
Present ando andas anda andamos andades, andais andam
Imperfect andava andavas andava andávamos andávades, andáveis, andávais1 andavam
Preterite andei andaste, andache1 andou andamos andastes andárom, andaram
Pluperfect andara andaras andara andáramos andárades, andáreis, andárais1 andaram
Future andarei andarás andará andaremos andaredes, andareis andarám, andarão
Conditional andaria andarias andaria andaríamos andaríades, andaríeis, andaríais1 andariam
Subjunctive
Present ande andes ande andemos andedes, andeis andem
Imperfect andasse andasses andasse andássemos andássedes, andásseis andassem
Future andar andares andar andarmos andardes andarem
Imperative
Affirmative anda ande andemos andade, andai andem
Negative (nom) nom andes nom ande nom andemos nom andedes, nom andeis nom andem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms[edit]

Noun[edit]

andar m (plural andares)

  1. storey, stage, floor, level
    • 1833, Florencio Pol, Espello de deputados, page 4 (in Ramón Mariño Paz (2008), Papés d'emprenta condenada. A escrita galega entre 1797 e 1846.):
      ó chegar á súa casa fun dar, que é indo polo cantón sin torcer, no mesmo andar pregunto polo Señor pro mui logo o vin baixar
      arriving there I found his house, which is just straight down the promenade, on the same floor I asked for the lord, but at the moment I saw him coming down
  2. walk, pace, gait
    • c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 183:
      sol [...] tanto he oseu lume et tam grande o poder (dos) seus rrayos que por donde el vay tolle áás outras planetas o andar
      the Sun [...] it is so large its light and so big the power of its rays that wherever it goes it takes from the other planets its walk
  3. pace
    Éche un andar miudiño, miudiño, miudiño, o que eu traio. Que eu traio unha borracheira, de viño, c'auga non bebo (folk drunkard song)
    It's a slow, slow pace which brings me. Since I'm drunk of wine, 'cause I don't drink water
    Synonym: paso

References[edit]

  • “andar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “andar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “andar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “andar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “andar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.


Further reading[edit]

Icelandic[edit]

Noun[edit]

andar m

  1. indefinite nominative plural of andi

Noun[edit]

andar f

  1. indefinite genitive singular of önd

Italian[edit]

Verb[edit]

andar (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form of andare

Anagrams[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Noun[edit]

andar m

  1. indefinite plural of ande

Verb[edit]

andar

  1. present of anda
  2. present of ande

Old Galician-Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

andar

  1. to walk

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of andar
infinitive andar
gerund andando
past participle singular plural
masculine andado andada
feminine andados andadas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nós
nós outros
nós outras 		vós
vós outros
vós outras 		eles
elas
present ando andas anda andamos andades andam¹, andan²
imperfect andava andavas andava andavamos andavades andavam¹, andavan²
preterite andei andaste¹, andasche² andou andamos andastes andarom¹, andaron²
pluperfect andara andaras andara andaramos andarades andaram¹, andaran²
future andarei andarás andará andaremos andaredes andarám¹, andarán²
conditional andaría andarías andaría andariamos andariades andaríam¹, andarían²
subjunctive eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nós
nós outros
nós outras 		vós
vós outros
vós outras 		eles
elas
present ande andes ande andemos andedes andem¹, anden²
preterite andasse andasses andasse andassemos andassedes andassem¹, andassen²
future andar andares andar andarmos andardes andarem¹, andaren²
imperative — tu vossa mercee nós
nós outros
nós outras 		vós
vós outros
vós outras 		—
affirmative — anda ande andemos andade —
negative — non andes non ande non andemos non andedes —
personal infinitive eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nós
nós outros
nós outras 		vós
vós outros
vós outras 		eles
elas
andar andares andar andarmos andardes andarem¹, andaren²

¹ Used in Portugal

² Used in Galicia

Descendants[edit]

  • Fala: andal
  • Galician: andar
  • Portuguese: andar

Noun[edit]

andar m (plural andares)

  1. walk (manner of walking)

Old High German[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *anþar, see also Old English ōþer, Old Norse annarr.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

andar

  1. second
  2. other

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese andar, from early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin.

Pronunciation[edit]

 

  • Hyphenation: an‧dar

Verb[edit]

andar (first-person singular present ando, first-person singular preterite andei, past participle andado)

  2. (intransitive) to walk (to move on one’s feet)
    Synonym: caminhar
    Estive andando o dia todo, procurando por você. ― I’ve been walking all day, looking for you.
  4. (transitive with em or por or with no preposition (somewhat formal)) to walk (to travel through a given path)
    Já andei essa estrada mil vezes. ― I’ve walked this road a thousand times.
  6. (transitive with de) to ride; to take; to travel by (to use a given mode of transportation)
    Ela está andando de ônibus para economizar tempo.
    She’s traveling by bus to save time.
    Andamos de cavalo ontem. ― We rode horses yesterday.
  8. (copulative) to habitually or continuously be in the given state
    Bons amigos sempre andam juntos. ― Good friends are always together.
    Ele anda deprimido. ― He has been depressed.
  10. (auxiliary with a verb in the gerund) to have been (to habitually or continuously do something)
    Synonym: vir
    Ele anda tentando consertar aquele carro. ― He has been trying to fix that car.
  12. (transitive with por) to be around; to be to (to visit or be within a given area)
    Synonyms: estar em, visitar
    Eu já andei pela França e Itália. ― I’ve already been to France and Italy.
    Faz algum tempo que o xerife não anda por aqui.
    It's been some time since the sheriff has been around here.
  14. (intransitive, or transitive with com) to hurry up (with) (to do something more quickly)
    Synonyms: acelerar, ir
    Anda! ― Hurry up!
    Preciso de andar com o projeto. ― I need to hurry up with the project.
  16. (intransitive) to proceed; to pass; to go on (to continue in action)
    Synonyms: ir, passar
    Os meses andam e eu continuo nesta situação.
    The months pass and I continue on this situation.
    Esta fila não anda. ― This queue doesn’t move.
  18. (intransitive) to function; to work
    Synonym: funcionar
    Há meses que o meu relógio não anda. ― My clock hasn’t been working for months.

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of andar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal andar
Personal andar andares andar andarmos andardes andarem
Gerund
andando
Past participle
Masculine andado andados
Feminine andada andadas
Indicative
Present ando andas anda andamos andais andam
Imperfect andava andavas andava andávamos andáveis andavam
Preterite andei andaste andou andamos1, andámos2 andastes andaram
Pluperfect andara andaras andara andáramos andáreis andaram
Future andarei andarás andará andaremos andareis andarão
Conditional andaria andarias andaria andaríamos andaríeis andariam
Subjunctive
Present ande andes ande andemos andeis andem
Imperfect andasse andasses andasse andássemos andásseis andassem
Future andar andares andar andarmos andardes andarem
Imperative
Affirmative anda ande andemos andai andem
Negative (não) não andes não ande não andemos não andeis não andem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Noun[edit]

andar m (plural andares)

  1. floor, storey (level of a building)
    Synonym: piso
  2. (Portugal) apartment, flat
    Synonym: apartamento
  3. gait, walk (manner of walking)
    Synonym: andadura

Further reading[edit]

Sabir[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Italian andar (“to go”).

Verb[edit]

andar

  1. to go

References[edit]

  • Feissat et Demonchy, Dictionnaire de la Langue Franque, ou Petit Mauresque

Simalungun Batak[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haʀəzan (with metathesis).

Noun[edit]

andar

  1. ladder

References[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin.

The preterite's origin is unclear, most likely generalized from the preterite of haber (“to have”), hub- (note that b and v are pronounced identically; compare the same development in tener).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /anˈdaɾ/ [ãn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: an‧dar

Verb[edit]

andar (first-person singular present ando, first-person singular preterite anduve, past participle andado)

  1. to walk, to go
    Synonyms: caminar, ir
  2. to amble, to travel
  3. to ride
    Ando en bicicleta.
    I ride a bicycle.
  4. to function, to work, to go
    Synonyms: funcionar, marchar
  5. to pass, to go by, to elapse
    Synonym: pasar
  6. to go about; to busy oneself with
    ¿Cómo andarse en las redes sociales?.
    How to go about social networks?.
    Andaba en mis asuntos, cuando repentinamente se cortó la electricidad.
    I was going about my business, when suddenly the power went out.
  7. to be, to feel
    Synonym: estar
    ¿Cómo andas?
    How do you feel?
  8. to go around, to move or spread from person to person
    Anda el rumor de que don Fulano y doña Zutana están teniendo un amorío.
    The rumor is going around that Mr. Fulano and Ms. Zutana are having an affair.
    Anda una tos que hay.
    There's a cough that's going around.
  9. (with gerund) to go round doing something (describing interrupted, frequent activity)
    Anda escribiendo un libro.
    She's writing a book on and off.
  10. (transitive) to have been feeling; to feel emotions over a period of time
    Ando solitario últimamente.
    I have been feeling lonely lately.
  11. (with con) to go out with, to date
    Synonym: salir
    ¿Quieres andar conmigo?
    Do you want to be my boyfriend/girlfriend?
    Juan anda con María.
    Juan and María are dating.
  12. (reflexive) to go away, to leave
    Synonyms: irse, marcharse, largarse
  13. (reflexive, imperative) to take out, to remove oneself
    ¡Ándate de mi presencia!
    Remove yourself from my presence!

Usage notes[edit]

  • In Spanish and many other Romance languages, this verb originally only meant "to walk", but also later acquired the secondary sense of "being" (temporarily). In many cases, the verb can be used interchangeably with the principal verb for "to be (temporarily)" - in Spanish, andar can be used interchangeably with estar in informal situations, although estar is generally more widely used.

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of andar (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive andar
gerund andando
past participle masculine feminine
singular andado andada
plural andados andadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ando andastú
andásvos 		anda andamos andáis andan
imperfect andaba andabas andaba andábamos andabais andaban
preterite anduve anduviste anduvo anduvimos anduvisteis anduvieron
future andaré andarás andará andaremos andaréis andarán
conditional andaría andarías andaría andaríamos andaríais andarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ande andestú
andésvos2 		ande andemos andéis anden
imperfect
(ra) 		anduviera anduvieras anduviera anduviéramos anduvierais anduvieran
imperfect
(se) 		anduviese anduvieses anduviese anduviésemos anduvieseis anduviesen
future1 anduviere anduvieres anduviere anduviéremos anduviereis anduvieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative andatú
andávos 		ande andemos andad anden
negative no andes no ande no andemos no andéis no anden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of andar (irregular)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive andar
dative andarme andarte andarle, andarse andarnos andaros andarles, andarse
accusative andarme andarte andarlo, andarla, andarse andarnos andaros andarlos, andarlas, andarse
with gerund andando
dative andándome andándote andándole, andándose andándonos andándoos andándoles, andándose
accusative andándome andándote andándolo, andándola, andándose andándonos andándoos andándolos, andándolas, andándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative anda
dative ándame ándate ándale ándanos not used ándales
accusative ándame ándate ándalo, ándala ándanos not used ándalos, ándalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative andá
dative andame andate andale andanos not used andales
accusative andame andate andalo, andala andanos not used andalos, andalas
with formal second-person singular imperative ande
dative ándeme not used ándele, ándese ándenos not used ándeles
accusative ándeme not used ándelo, ándela, ándese ándenos not used ándelos, ándelas
with first-person plural imperative andemos
dative not used andémoste andémosle andémonos andémoos andémosles
accusative not used andémoste andémoslo, andémosla andémonos andémoos andémoslos, andémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative andad
dative andadme not used andadle andadnos andaos andadles
accusative andadme not used andadlo, andadla andadnos andaos andadlos, andadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative anden
dative ándenme not used ándenle ándennos not used ándenles, ándense
accusative ándenme not used ándenlo, ándenla ándennos not used ándenlos, ándenlas, ándense
    Conjugation of andarse (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive andarse
gerund andándose
past participle masculine feminine
singular andado andada
plural andados andadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
personal non-finite yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
infinitive andarme andarte andarse andarnos andaros andarse
gerund andándome andándote andándose andándonos andándoos andándose
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present me ando te andastú
te andásvos 		se anda nos andamos os andáis se andan
imperfect me andaba te andabas se andaba nos andábamos os andabais se andaban
preterite me anduve te anduviste se anduvo nos anduvimos os anduvisteis se anduvieron
future me andaré te andarás se andará nos andaremos os andaréis se andarán
conditional me andaría te andarías se andaría nos andaríamos os andaríais se andarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present me ande te andestú
te andésvos2 		se ande nos andemos os andéis se anden
imperfect
(ra) 		me anduviera te anduvieras se anduviera nos anduviéramos os anduvierais se anduvieran
imperfect
(se) 		me anduviese te anduvieses se anduviese nos anduviésemos os anduvieseis se anduviesen
future1 me anduviere te anduvieres se anduviere nos anduviéremos os anduviereis se anduvieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative ándatetú
andatevos 		ándese andémonos andaos ándense
negative no te andes no se ande no nos andemos no os andéis no se anden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Noun[edit]

andar m (plural andares)

  1. walk, pace, gait
  2. behavior, manner

References[edit]


Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Swedish[edit]

Noun[edit]

andar

  1. indefinite plural of ande

Anagrams[edit]

Tagalog[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish andar (“to function”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: an‧dar
  • IPA(key): /ʔanˈdaɾ/, [ʔɐnˈdaɾ]

Noun[edit]

andár (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜇ᜔)

  1. function; operation (of a machine)
  2. progress; operation (of a business or an enterprise)
  3. way or manner of movement or acting
  4. start of an activity

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

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