oleva
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈoleʋɑ/, [ˈo̞le̞ʋɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -oleʋɑ
- Syllabification(key): o‧le‧va
- Hyphenation(key): ole‧va
Participle
[edit]oleva
- present active participle of olla
- Pihallani oleva auto ei ole minun - se kuuluu leasing-yhtiölle.
- The car that is in my yard is not mine - it belongs to a leasing firm.
- Myöhässä oleva bussi on parempi kuin ei bussia ollenkaan.
- A bus that is late is better than no bus at all.
Usage notes
[edit]- oleva is used when adverbs are used attributively or substantively, like in the latter example above. Some of the more common examples are sometimes mistakenly spelled as one word; oleva is, however, spelled separately.
- Bussi on myöhässä. ― The bus is late. → myöhässä oleva bussi ― the late bus
- Can be used with present passive participles in inessive plural (allative plural for some verbs) to represent “-able/-ible” (able to be X'ed). As in the above case, oleva is then dropped if used predicatively.
- kiistää (“to deny”) → kiistettävissä oleva (“deniable”)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of oleva (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | oleva | olevat | |
| genitive | olevan | olevien | |
| partitive | olevaa | olevia | |
| illative | olevaan | oleviin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | oleva | olevat | |
| accusative | nom. | oleva | olevat |
| gen. | olevan | ||
| genitive | olevan | olevien olevain rare | |
| partitive | olevaa | olevia | |
| inessive | olevassa | olevissa | |
| elative | olevasta | olevista | |
| illative | olevaan | oleviin | |
| adessive | olevalla | olevilla | |
| ablative | olevalta | olevilta | |
| allative | olevalle | oleville | |
| essive | olevana | olevina | |
| translative | olevaksi | oleviksi | |
| abessive | olevatta | olevitta | |
| instructive | — | olevin | |
| comitative | — | olevine | |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “oleva”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 December 2023
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈoleʋɑ/, [ˈo̞ɫe̞ˑʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈoleːʋɑ/, [ˈo̞ɫˑe̝ːʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -oleʋ, -oleːʋɑ
- Hyphenation: o‧le‧va
Participle
[edit]oleva
- present active participle of olla: present
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- Niin kutsutaa maas olevia märkenyssiä kasvon ja elokkahiin jäännöksiä.
- This way the rotten remains of plants and animals present in the earth are called.
Declension
[edit]| Declension of oleva (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | oleva | olevat |
| genitive | olevan | oleviin |
| partitive | olevaa | olevia |
| illative | olevaa | olevii |
| inessive | olevaas | oleviis |
| elative | olevast | olevist |
| allative | olevalle | oleville |
| adessive | olevaal | oleviil |
| ablative | olevalt | olevilt |
| translative | olevaks | oleviks |
| essive | olevanna, olevaan | olevinna, oleviin |
| exessive1) | olevant | olevint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Categories:
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oleʋɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/oleʋɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish present active participles
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oleʋ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oleʋ/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oleːʋɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oleːʋɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian present active participles
- Ingrian terms with quotations