orja
Appearance
See also: оря
Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]orja
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *orja (“slave, servant”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *orja, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (“Aryan”).[1] Cognates include Estonian ori, Erzya уре (ure) and Udmurt вар (var).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]orja
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of orja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | orja | orjat | |
| genitive | orjan | orjien | |
| partitive | orjaa | orjia | |
| illative | orjaan | orjiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | orja | orjat | |
| accusative | nom. | orja | orjat |
| gen. | orjan | ||
| genitive | orjan | orjien orjain rare | |
| partitive | orjaa | orjia | |
| inessive | orjassa | orjissa | |
| elative | orjasta | orjista | |
| illative | orjaan | orjiin | |
| adessive | orjalla | orjilla | |
| ablative | orjalta | orjilta | |
| allative | orjalle | orjille | |
| essive | orjana | orjina | |
| translative | orjaksi | orjiksi | |
| abessive | orjatta | orjitta | |
| instructive | — | orjin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
References
[edit]- Erzya уре: Álgu database
- Udmurt вар: Álgu database
Further reading
[edit]- “orja”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *orja. Cognates include Finnish orja and Estonian ori.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈorjɑ/, [ˈo̞ri]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈorjɑ/, [ˈo̞rjɑ]
- Rhymes: -orj, -orjɑ
- Hyphenation: or‧ja
- Homophone: ori
Noun
[edit]orja
Declension
[edit]| Declension of orja (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | orja | orjat |
| genitive | orjan | orjiin |
| partitive | orjaa | orjia |
| illative | orjaa | orjii |
| inessive | orjaas | orjiis |
| elative | orjast | orjist |
| allative | orjalle | orjille |
| adessive | orjaal | orjiil |
| ablative | orjalt | orjilt |
| translative | orjaks | orjiks |
| essive | orjanna, orjaan | orjinna, orjiin |
| exessive1) | orjant | orjint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 366
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/orjɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/orjɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orj
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orj/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orjɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orjɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian terms with homophones
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:People