palec
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech palec, from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]palec m inan (related adjective palcový, diminutive paleček or palček)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “palec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “palec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “palec”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Anagrams
[edit]Masurian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish palec.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]palec m inan
- (anatomy) digit; finger; toe
- finger (part of a glove covering one's finger)
- pin serving as a plug
- tapered, pointed, often curved end of something
Further reading
[edit]- Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2024) “palec”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur, volume 6, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, pages 13-14
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]palec m inan
- (anatomy) digit; finger
- (unit of measure) finger (length measure corresponding to the width of the thumb)
- tooth of a gear
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | palec | palcě | palci, palcové |
genitive | palcě | palcú | palcóv |
dative | palcu | palcoma | palcóm |
accusative | palec | palcě | palcě |
vocative | palcu | palcě | palci, palcové |
locative | palci, palcu | palcú | palcích |
instrumental | palcem | palcoma | palci |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: palec
References
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “palec”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]palec m animacy unattested
- (anatomy, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) digit; finger; toe
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter][1], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 8, 4:
- Bo vzrzø nebossa twoia, dzala palczow twogich (opera digitorum tuorum), mesøcz y gwazdy, iesz ies ty vczinil
- [Bo uźrzę niebiosa twoja, działa palców twojich (opera digitorum tuorum), miesiąc i gwiazdy, jeż ieś ty uczynił]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “palec”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “palec”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “palec”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “palec”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “palec”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Old Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь. First attested in 1473.
Noun
[edit]palec m inan
- (anatomy) digit; finger; toe
- (anatomy, more specifically) big finger; big toe
- (unit of measure) finger
- tooth of a gear
Descendants
[edit]- Slovak: palec
References
[edit]- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “palec”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish palec.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈpa.lɛt͡s/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈpa.lɛt͡s/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -alɛt͡s
- Syllabification: pa‧lec
Noun
[edit]palec m inan (diminutive paluszek, augmentative paluch, related adjective palcowy)
- (anatomy) digit; finger; toe
- finger; toe (part of clothing that covers one finger or toe)
- (by extension) finger (movable, elongated part of a device resembling a finger)
- (Middle Polish, unit of measure) finger
- (Middle Polish, astronomy, geometry) uncia (unit of length equal to 1/12 of the diameter)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- chodzić na palcach impf
- kiwać palcem w bucie impf
- maczać palce impf
- mieć w małym palcu impf
- nie kiwnąć palcem pf, nie kiwać palcem impf
- nie tknąć palcem pf
- owinąć sobie wokół palca pf, owijać sobie wokół palca impf
- patrzeć przez palce impf
- pogrozić palcem pf, grozić palcem impf
- policzyć na palcach jednej ręki pf
- przeciec przez palce pf, przeciekać przez palce impf
- wkładać palce między drzwi impf
- wyssać z palca pf
- wytknąć palcem pf, wytykać palcem impf
- zdjąć odciski palców pf, zdejmować odciski palców impf
Related terms
[edit]Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), palec is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 10 times in scientific texts, 0 times in news, 3 times in essays, 42 times in fiction, and 11 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 66 times, making it the 991st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- palec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- palce in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- palec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “palec”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Paweł Kupiszewski (05.03.2013) “PALEC”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “palec”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “palec”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “palec”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 16
- palec in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish palec.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]palec m inan
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- palec in dykcjonorz.eu
- palec in silling.org
- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “palec”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 109
- Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “palec”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 466
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak palec, from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]palec m inan
- (anatomy) big finger; big toe
- finger (part of a glove covering one's finger)
- (historical, unit of measure) finger
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “palec”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pȃləc m inan
- thumb (digit)
Inflection
[edit]Masculine inan., soft o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | pálec | ||
gen. sing. | pálca | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
pálec | pálca | pálci |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
pálca | pálcev | pálcev |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
pálcu | pálcema | pálcem |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
pálec | pálca | pálce |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
pálcu | pálcih | pálcih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
pálcem | pálcema | pálci |
Further reading
[edit]- “palec”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech soft masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- cs:Anatomy
- cs:Fingers
- cs:Units of measure
- Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Masurian terms derived from Old Polish
- Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Masurian/alɛt͡s
- Rhymes:Masurian/alɛt͡s/2 syllables
- Masurian lemmas
- Masurian nouns
- Masurian masculine nouns
- Masurian inanimate nouns
- zlw-mas:Anatomy
- zlw-mas:Body parts
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech masculine nouns
- Old Czech inanimate nouns
- zlw-ocs:Anatomy
- Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Old Czech soft masculine o-stem nouns
- Old Czech nouns with reducible stem
- zlw-ocs:Body parts
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- zlw-opl:Anatomy
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Body parts
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak nouns
- Old Slovak masculine nouns
- Old Slovak inanimate nouns
- zlw-osk:Anatomy
- zlw-osk:Body parts
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/alɛt͡s
- Rhymes:Polish/alɛt͡s/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Anatomy
- Middle Polish
- pl:Astronomy
- pl:Geometry
- pl:Body parts
- pl:Fingers
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/alɛt͡s
- Rhymes:Silesian/alɛt͡s/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian inanimate nouns
- szl:Anatomy
- szl:Body parts
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- sk:Anatomy
- Slovak terms with historical senses
- Slovak terms with declension stroj
- sk:Body parts
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns
- sl:Body parts
- sl:Units of measure