paralisar

Occitan

Pronunciation

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Verb

paralisar

1. to paralyze

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		paralisar			aver paralisat
gerund		paralisant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		paralisat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	paralisi	paralisas	paralisa	paralisam	paralisatz	paralisan
	imperfect	paralisavi	paralisavas	paralisava	paralisàvem	paralisàvetz	paralisavan
	preterite	paralisèri	paralisères	paralisèt	paralisèrem	paralisèretz	paralisèron
	future	paralisarai	paralisaràs	paralisarà	paralisarem	paralisaretz	paralisaràn
	conditional	paralisariái	paralisariás	paralisariá	paralisariam	paralisariatz	paralisarián
	conditional 2nd form1	paralisèra	paralisèras	paralisèra	paraliseram	paraliseratz	paralisèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	paralise	paralises	paralise	paralisem	paralisetz	paralisen
	imperfect	paralisèssi	paralisèsses	paralisèsse	paralisèssem	paralisèssetz	paralisèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			paralisa		paralisem	paralisatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		paralisar			aver paralisat
gerund		paralisant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		paralisat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	paralise	paralises	paralisa	paralisam	paralisatz	paralison
	imperfect	paralisave	paralisaves	paralisava	paralisaviam	paralisaviatz	paralisavon
	preterite	paralisere	paraliseres	paraliset	paralisem	paralisetz	paraliseron
	future	paralisarai	paralisaràs	paralisará	paralisarem	paralisaretz	paralisarán
	conditional	paralisariá	paralisariás	paralisariá	paralisariam	paralisariatz	paralisarián
	conditional 2nd form1	paralisèra	paralisèras	paralisèra	paraliseram	paraliseratz	paralisèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	paralise	paralises	paralise	paralisassiam	paralisassiatz	paralison
	imperfect	paralisesse	paralisesses	paralisesse	paralisessiam	paralisessiatz	paralisesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			paralisa		paralisassiam	paralisatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		paralisar			aver paralisat
gerund		paralisant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		paralisat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	paralisi	paralisas	paralisa	paralisam	paralisatz	paralisan
	imperfect	paralisavi	paralisavas	paralisava	paralisàvam	paralisàvatz	paralisavan
	preterite	paralisèi	paralisès	paralisè	paralisèm	paralisètz	paralisèn
	future	paralisarèi	paralisaràs	paralisarà	paralisaram	paralisaratz	paralisaràn
	conditional	paralisarí	paralisarés	paralisaré	paralisarem	paralisaretz	paralisarén
	conditional 2nd form1	paralisèra	paralisèras	paralisèra	paraliseram	paraliseratz	paralisèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	paralisi	paralises	paralise	paralisem	paralisetz	paralisen
	imperfect	paralisèssi	paralisèsses	paralisèsse	paralisèssem	paralisèssetz	paralisèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			paralisa		paralisem	paralisatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		paralisar			aver paralisat
gerund		paralisant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		paralisat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	paralise	paralisas	paralisa	paralisam	paralisatz	paralisan
	imperfect	paralisava	paralisavas	paralisava	paralisàvam	paralisàvatz	paralisavan
	preterite	paralisei	paraliseras	paraliset	paralisèram	paralisèratz	paraliseran
	future	paralisarai	paralisaràs	paralisará	paralisarem	paralisaretz	paralisarán
	conditional	paralisariá	paralisariàs	paralisariá	paralisariam	paralisariatz	paralisarián
	conditional 2nd form1	paralisèra	paralisèras	paralisèra	paraliseram	paraliseratz	paralisèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	paralise	paralises	paralise	paralisem	paralisetz	paralisen
	imperfect	paralisèsse	paralisèsses	paralisèsse	paralisèssem	paralisèssetz	paralisèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			paralisa		paralisem	paralisatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		paralisar			aver paralisat
gerund		paralisant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		paralisat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	paralise	paralises	paralisa	paralisam	paralisatz	paralisan
	imperfect	paralisavi	paralisavas	paralisava	paralisàvem	paralisàvetz	paralisavan
	preterite	paralisère	paralisères	paralisèt	paraliseriam	paraliseriatz	paralisèron
	future	paralisarai	paralisaràs	paralisarà	paralisarem	paralisaretz	paralisaràn
	conditional	paralisariáu	paralisariás	paralisariá	paralisariam	paralisariatz	paralisarián
	conditional 2nd form1	paralisèra	paralisèras	paralisèra	paraliseram	paraliseratz	paralisèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	paralise	paralises	paralise	paralisem	paralisetz	paralisan
	imperfect	paralisèsse	paralisèsses	paralisèsse	paralisessiam	paralisessiatz	paralisèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			paralisa		paralisem	paralisatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

Etymology tree

French paralysie

Proto-Indo-European *-id-

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti

Proto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō

Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.

Late Latin -izārelbor.

Old French -iser

French -iser

French paralyserbor.

Portuguese paralisar

Borrowed from French paralyser.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pa.ɾa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [pa.ɾa.liˈza(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pa.ɾa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [pa.ɾa.liˈza(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /pa.ɾa.liˈza(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /pa.ɾa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [pa.ɾa.liˈza(χ)]
  • (Caipira) IPA^(key): /pa.ɾa.liˈza(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɾɐ.liˈzaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɾɐ.liˈzaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɾɐ.liˈza.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧li‧sar

Verb

paralisar (first-person singular present paraliso, first-person singular preterite paralisei, past participle paralisado)

1. to paralyze
   • 2003, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 437:

     Você conseguiu finalmente me paralisar, embora tenha desperdiçado tempo e energia gritando.

     You finally succeeded in paralyzing me, despite having wasted time and energy screaming.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of paralisar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	paralisar
Personal	paralisar	paralisares	paralisar	paralisarmos	paralisardes	paralisarem
Gerund
	paralisando
Past participle
Masculine	paralisado			paralisados
Feminine	paralisada			paralisadas
Indicative
Present	paraliso	paralisas	paralisa	paralisamos	paralisais	paralisam
Imperfect	paralisava	paralisavas	paralisava	paralisávamos	paralisáveis	paralisavam
Preterite	paralisei	paralisaste	paralisou	paralisamos1, paralisámos2	paralisastes	paralisaram
Pluperfect	paralisara	paralisaras	paralisara	paralisáramos	paralisáreis	paralisaram
Future	paralisarei	paralisarás	paralisará	paralisaremos	paralisareis	paralisarão
Conditional	paralisaria	paralisarias	paralisaria	paralisaríamos	paralisaríeis	paralisariam
Subjunctive
Present	paralise	paralises	paralise	paralisemos	paraliseis	paralisem
Imperfect	paralisasse	paralisasses	paralisasse	paralisássemos	paralisásseis	paralisassem
Future	paralisar	paralisares	paralisar	paralisarmos	paralisardes	paralisarem
Imperative
Affirmative		paralisa	paralise	paralisemos	paralisai	paralisem
Negative (não)		não paralises	não paralise	não paralisemos	não paraliseis	não paralisem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• paralisante

Related terms

• paralisia
• paralítico

Further reading

• “paralisar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “paralisar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
• “paralisar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN