parentaa
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *parantadak, equivalent to pareta (“to improve”) + -taa. Cognates include Finnish parantaa (“to improve”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrentɑː/, [ˈpɑre̞ntɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrentɑː/, [ˈpɑre̞nd̥ɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑrentɑː
- Hyphenation: pa‧ren‧taa
Verb
[edit]parentaa
- (transitive) to improve
- (transitive) to repair
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of parentaa (type 3/kyntää, nt-nn gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | parennan | en parenna | 1st singular | oon parentant, oon parentanut | en oo parentant, en oo parentanut |
2nd singular | parennat | et parenna | 2nd singular | oot parentant, oot parentanut | et oo parentant, et oo parentanut |
3rd singular | parentaa | ei parenna | 3rd singular | ono parentant, ono parentanut | ei oo parentant, ei oo parentanut |
1st plural | parennamma | emmä parenna | 1st plural | oomma parentanneet | emmä oo parentanneet |
2nd plural | parennatta | että parenna | 2nd plural | ootta parentanneet | että oo parentanneet |
3rd plural | parentaat1), parentavat2), parennettaa | evät parenna, ei parenneta | 3rd plural | ovat parentanneet | evät oo parentanneet, ei oo parennettu |
impersonal | parennettaa | ei parenneta | impersonal | ono parennettu | ei oo parennettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | parensin | en parentant, en parentanut | 1st singular | olin parentant, olin parentanut | en olt parentant, en olt parentanut |
2nd singular | parensit | et parentant, et parentanut | 2nd singular | olit parentant, olit parentanut | et olt parentant, et olt parentanut |
3rd singular | parensi | ei parentant, ei parentanut | 3rd singular | oli parentant, oli parentanut | ei olt parentant, ei olt parentanut |
1st plural | parensimma | emmä parentanneet | 1st plural | olimma parentanneet | emmä olleet parentanneet |
2nd plural | parensitta | että parentanneet | 2nd plural | olitta parentanneet | että olleet parentanneet |
3rd plural | parensiit1), parensivat2), parennettii | evät parentanneet, ei parennettu | 3rd plural | olivat parentanneet | evät olleet parentanneet, ei olt parennettu |
impersonal | parennettii | ei parennettu | impersonal | oli parennettu | ei olt parennettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | parentaisin | en parentais | 1st singular | olisin parentant, olisin parentanut | en olis parentant, en olis parentanut |
2nd singular | parentaisit, parentaist1) | et parentais | 2nd singular | olisit parentant, olisit parentanut | et olis parentant, et olis parentanut |
3rd singular | parentais | ei parentais | 3rd singular | olis parentant, olis parentanut | ei olis parentant, ei olis parentanut |
1st plural | parentaisimma | emmä parentais | 1st plural | olisimma parentanneet | emmä olis parentanneet |
2nd plural | parentaisitta | että parentais | 2nd plural | olisitta parentanneet | että olis parentanneet |
3rd plural | parentaisiit1), parentaisivat2), parennettais | evät parentais, ei parennettais | 3rd plural | olisivat parentanneet | evät olis parentanneet, ei olis parennettu |
impersonal | parennettais | ei parennettais | impersonal | olis parennettu | ei olis parennettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | parenna | elä parenna | 2nd singular | oo parentant, oo parentanut | elä oo parentant, elä oo parentanut |
3rd singular | parentakkoo | elköö parentako | 3rd singular | olkoo parentant, olkoo parentanut | elköö olko parentant, elköö olko parentanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | parentakkaa | elkää parentako | 2nd plural | olkaa parentanneet | elkää olko parentanneet |
3rd plural | parentakkoot | elkööt parentako, elköö parennettako | 3rd plural | olkoot parentanneet | elkööt olko parentanneet, elköö olko parennettu |
impersonal | parennettakoo | elköö parennettako | impersonal | olkoo parennettu | elköö olko parennettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | parentanen | en parentane | |||
2nd singular | parentanet | et parentane | |||
3rd singular | parentannoo | ei parentane | |||
1st plural | parentanemma | emmä parentane | |||
2nd plural | parentanetta | että parentane | |||
3rd plural | parentannoot | evät parentane, ei parennettane | |||
impersonal | parennettanoo | ei parennettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | parentaa | present | parentava | parennettava | |
2nd | inessive | parentaes | past | parentant, parentanut | parennettu |
instructive | parentaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (parentakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | parentammaa | |||
inessive | parentamas | ||||
elative | parentamast | ||||
abessive | parentamata | ||||
4th | nominative | parentamiin | |||
partitive | parentamista, parentamist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 56
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 385