patkó
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Hungarian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Horseshoe_%28PSF%29.png/220px-Horseshoe_%28PSF%29.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pozsonyi_kifli.jpg/220px-Pozsonyi_kifli.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian potkova (“horseshoe”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]patkó (plural patkók)
- horseshoe (the U-shaped metallic shoe of a horse)
- Synonym: lópatkó
- horseshoe, crescent (sweet pastry in a horseshoe or half moon shape, filled with walnut or poppy seeds)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | patkó | patkók |
accusative | patkót | patkókat |
dative | patkónak | patkóknak |
instrumental | patkóval | patkókkal |
causal-final | patkóért | patkókért |
translative | patkóvá | patkókká |
terminative | patkóig | patkókig |
essive-formal | patkóként | patkókként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | patkóban | patkókban |
superessive | patkón | patkókon |
adessive | patkónál | patkóknál |
illative | patkóba | patkókba |
sublative | patkóra | patkókra |
allative | patkóhoz | patkókhoz |
elative | patkóból | patkókból |
delative | patkóról | patkókról |
ablative | patkótól | patkóktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
patkóé | patkóké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
patkóéi | patkókéi |
Possessive forms of patkó | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | patkóm | patkóim |
2nd person sing. | patkód | patkóid |
3rd person sing. | patkója | patkói |
1st person plural | patkónk | patkóink |
2nd person plural | patkótok | patkóitok |
3rd person plural | patkójuk | patkóik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ patkó in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ patkó in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- patkó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN