pilkkoa
Finnish
Etymology
Thought to be pilkka + -oa, from the meaning "mark carved in wood".
Verb
pilkkoa
- (transitive) To chop, chip.
Conjugation
Inflection of pilkkoa (Kotus type 52*A/sanoa, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilkon | en pilko | 1st sing. | olen pilkkonut | en ole pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilkot | et pilko | 2nd sing. | olet pilkkonut | et ole pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilkkoo | ei pilko | 3rd sing. | on pilkkonut | ei ole pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilkomme | emme pilko | 1st plur. | olemme pilkkoneet | emme ole pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilkotte | ette pilko | 2nd plur. | olette pilkkoneet | ette ole pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilkkovat | eivät pilko | 3rd plur. | ovat pilkkoneet | eivät ole pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilkotaan | ei pilkota | passive | on pilkottu | ei ole pilkottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilkoin | en pilkkonut | 1st sing. | olin pilkkonut | en ollut pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilkoit | et pilkkonut | 2nd sing. | olit pilkkonut | et ollut pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilkkoi | ei pilkkonut | 3rd sing. | oli pilkkonut | ei ollut pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilkoimme | emme pilkkoneet | 1st plur. | olimme pilkkoneet | emme olleet pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilkoitte | ette pilkkoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pilkkoneet | ette olleet pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilkkoivat | eivät pilkkoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pilkkoneet | eivät olleet pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilkottiin | ei pilkottu | passive | oli pilkottu | ei ollut pilkottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilkkoisin | en pilkkoisi | 1st sing. | olisin pilkkonut | en olisi pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilkkoisit | et pilkkoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pilkkonut | et olisi pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilkkoisi | ei pilkkoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pilkkonut | ei olisi pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilkkoisimme | emme pilkkoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pilkkoneet | emme olisi pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilkkoisitte | ette pilkkoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pilkkoneet | ette olisi pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilkkoisivat | eivät pilkkoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pilkkoneet | eivät olisi pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilkottaisiin | ei pilkottaisi | passive | olisi pilkottu | ei olisi pilkottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilko | älä pilko | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilkkokoon | älköön pilkkoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pilkkonut | älköön olko pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilkkokaamme | älkäämme pilkkoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilkkokaa | älkää pilkkoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilkkokoot | älkööt pilkkoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pilkkoneet | älkööt olko pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilkottakoon | älköön pilkottako | passive | olkoon pilkottu | älköön olko pilkottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilkkonen | en pilkkone | 1st sing. | lienen pilkkonut | en liene pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilkkonet | et pilkkone | 2nd sing. | lienet pilkkonut | et liene pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilkkonee | ei pilkkone | 3rd sing. | lienee pilkkonut | ei liene pilkkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilkkonemme | emme pilkkone | 1st plur. | lienemme pilkkoneet | emme liene pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilkkonette | ette pilkkone | 2nd plur. | lienette pilkkoneet | ette liene pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilkkonevat | eivät pilkkone | 3rd plur. | lienevät pilkkoneet | eivät liene pilkkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilkottaneen | ei pilkottane | passive | lienee pilkottu | ei liene pilkottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pilkkoa | present | pilkkova | pilkottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | pilkkonut | pilkottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pilkkoessa | pilkottaessa | agent3 | pilkkoma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | pilkkomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pilkkoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pilkkomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pilkkomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pilkkomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pilkkomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pilkkomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pilkkoman | pilkottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | pilkkominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN