pinggan

Brunei Malay

Etymology

From Malay pinggan (“plate”), from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”). See also reborrowed term in modern Persian, فنجان (fenjân). Cognate to Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /piŋɡan/
• Hyphenation: ping‧gan

Noun

pinggan

1. synonym of piring (“plate”)

Cebuano

Etymology

From Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Tagalog pinggan (“plate”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpiŋɡan/ [ˈpiŋ.ɡɐn̪]
• Hyphenation: ping‧gan

Noun

pinggan (Badlit spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)

1. plate, esp. one made from china

   Synonym: plato

Central Bikol

A china plate.

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay pinggan (“plate”), from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /piŋˈɡan/ [piŋˈɡan̪]
• Hyphenation: ping‧gan

Noun

pinggán (Basahan spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)

1. plate

   Synonym: plato

Ilocano

Alternative forms

• ping̃gan — obsolete

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /piŋˈɡan/ [piŋˈɡan]
• Hyphenation: ping‧gan

Noun

pinggán (Kur-itan spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)

1. dish; plate

   Synonym: plato

Inflection

Possessive forms of pinggan

	singular	plural/distributive
1st singular	pingganko	dagiti pingganko
2nd singular	pingganmo	dagiti pingganmo
3rd singular	pingganna	dagiti pingganna
1st dual	pingganta	dagiti pingganta
1st plural exclusive	pingganmi	dagiti pingganmi
1st plural inclusive	pinggantayo	dagiti pinggantayo
2nd plural	pingganyo	dagiti pingganyo
3rd plural	pingganda	dagiti pingganda

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈpiŋɡan/ [ˈpiŋ.ɡan]
• Rhymes: -iŋɡan
• Syllabification: ping‧gan

Noun

pinggan (plural pinggan-pinggan)

1. (possibly obsolete) large plate
   • 2014, Irma Devita Purnamasari, Sang Patriot: Sebuah Epos Kepahlawanan [The Patriot: An Epic of Heroism] (fiction), MDP Press, →ISBN, page 73:

     Baginya, maju perang tanpa strategi dan mengandalkan kenekatan belaka, ibarat mengantarkan kepala kepada musuh di atas sebuah pinggan emas.

     For him, advancing war without strategy and relying entirely on dauntlessness is akin to delivering [his own] head to the enemy on a golden plate.

Hypernyms

• piring (“plate”)

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• sepinggan [comparability] (se-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• pinggan tak retak, nasi tak dingin
• di mana pinggan pecah, di sana tembikar tinggal
• seperti pinggan dengan mangkuk, salah sedikit hendak berantuk

Javanese

Romanization

pinggan

1. romanization of ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀

Kapampangan

Alternative forms

• pingán (obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɪŋˈɡan/ [pɪŋˈɡan]
• Hyphenation: ping‧gan

Noun

pinggan

1. dish; plate

Malay

Etymology

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax)bor.

Aramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā)

Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā)bor.?

Classical Persian پنگان (pingān)bor.

Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)bor.

Malay pinggan

Borrowed from Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”), ultimately from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”). See also reborrowed term in modern Persian, فنجان (fenjân).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /piŋ.ɡan/
• Rhymes: -ɡan, -an

• Audio (Malaysia):

  (file)

Noun

pinggan (Jawi spelling ڤيڠݢن, plural pinggan-pinggan or pinggan²)

1. plate

   sepinggan nasi goreng ― one plate of fried rice

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• pinggan mangkuk (“tableware”)
• pinggan tak retak, nasi tak dingin
• seperti pinggan dengan mangkuk, salah sedikit hendak berhantuk

Descendants

• > Indonesian: pinggan (inherited)
• → Brunei Malay: pinggan
• → Burmese: ပန်းကန် (pan:kan)
• → Cebuano: pinggan (“chinaware”)
• → Central Bikol: pinggan
• → Mapun: pinggan (“bowl”)
• → Old Javanese: piṅgan
  • Javanese: ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀ (pinggan, “plate”)
• → Rade: mngan (“large bowl”)
• → Tagalog: pinggan
• → Waray-Waray: pinggan

See also

• piring (“saucer”)

Further reading

• "pinggan" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Mapun

Etymology

From Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”).

Noun

pinggan

1. bowl

Maranao

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (cf. Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).

Noun

pinggán

1. china plate

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• pingan — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

Etymology

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax)bor.

Aramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā)

Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā)bor.?

Classical Persian پنگان (pingān)bor.

Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)bor.

Malay pingganbor.

Tagalog pinggan

Borrowed from Malay pinggan (“dish; plate; saucer”), borrowed from Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “chinaware; ceramic”), borrowed from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān), possibly borrowed from Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnəḵā), from Aramaic פִּינְכָא (pīnəkā), borrowed from Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax). Compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”) and Arabic فِنْجَان (finjān, “cup”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /piŋˈɡan/ [pɪŋˈɡan̪]
• Rhymes: -an
• Syllabification: ping‧gan

Noun

pinggán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)

1. plate

   Synonyms: plato, palaton

Derived terms

• di makabasag-pinggan
• kalatog pinggan

See also

• paminggalan

Further reading

• “pinggan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
• Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013), Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 147-148

Tausug

Pronunciation

• (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA^(key): /piŋɡan/ [pɪŋˈɡɑn̪]
• Rhymes: -an
• Syllabification: ping‧gan

Noun

pinggan (Sulat Sūg spelling فِڠْݢَنْ)

1. bowl

Waray-Waray

Etymology

From Malay pinggan, from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān, “cup; bowl”).

Noun

pinggán

1. plate