polttaa
Finnish
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.. Cognates include Estonian põletama, Ludian poltada, Veps poutta, Votic polttaa, Ter Sami pɨellˈted and Erzya [script needed] (pultams).
Pronunciation
Verb
polttaa
- (transitive) to burn (to cause to be consumed by fire)
- to burn (to overheat so as to make unusable)
- to burn (to make or produce by the application of fire)
- to burn (to injure with heat or chemicals that cause similar injuries)
- to burn, sunburn
- to burn (to consume, injure, or change the condition of, as if by action of fire or heat)
- (computing) to burn (to write data on a permanent storage device)
- to burn, waste (to lose money and/or other resources)
- Yritys on polttanut miljoonia sitten huhtikuun.
- The company has burned millions since April.
- to burn (in a game, to approach near to a concealed object which is sought)
- (transitive, intransitive) to smoke (to deliberately inhale smoke from cigarettes, other tobacco products or some other substances such as marijuana)
- Häiritseekö, jos poltan?
- Do you mind if I smoke?
- Poltatteko? -Kyllä, poltan sikareita.
- Do you smoke? -Yes, I smoke cigars.
- (medicine, transitive) to cauterize
- (baseball, pesäpallo) to put out
Conjugation
Inflection of polttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | poltan | en polta | 1st sing. | olen polttanut | en ole polttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | poltat | et polta | 2nd sing. | olet polttanut | et ole polttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | polttaa | ei polta | 3rd sing. | on polttanut | ei ole polttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | poltamme | emme polta | 1st plur. | olemme polttaneet | emme ole polttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | poltatte | ette polta | 2nd plur. | olette polttaneet | ette ole polttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | polttavat | eivät polta | 3rd plur. | ovat polttaneet | eivät ole polttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | poltetaan | ei polteta | passive | on poltettu | ei ole poltettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | poltin | en polttanut | 1st sing. | olin polttanut | en ollut polttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | poltit | et polttanut | 2nd sing. | olit polttanut | et ollut polttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | poltti | ei polttanut | 3rd sing. | oli polttanut | ei ollut polttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | poltimme | emme polttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme polttaneet | emme olleet polttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | poltitte | ette polttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte polttaneet | ette olleet polttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | polttivat | eivät polttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat polttaneet | eivät olleet polttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | poltettiin | ei poltettu | passive | oli poltettu | ei ollut poltettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | polttaisin | en polttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin polttanut | en olisi polttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | polttaisit | et polttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit polttanut | et olisi polttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | polttaisi | ei polttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi polttanut | ei olisi polttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | polttaisimme | emme polttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme polttaneet | emme olisi polttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | polttaisitte | ette polttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte polttaneet | ette olisi polttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | polttaisivat | eivät polttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat polttaneet | eivät olisi polttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | poltettaisiin | ei poltettaisi | passive | olisi poltettu | ei olisi poltettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | polta | älä polta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | polttakoon | älköön polttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon polttanut | älköön olko polttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | polttakaamme | älkäämme polttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | polttakaa | älkää polttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | polttakoot | älkööt polttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot polttaneet | älkööt olko polttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | poltettakoon | älköön poltettako | passive | olkoon poltettu | älköön olko poltettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | polttanen | en polttane | 1st sing. | lienen polttanut | en liene polttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | polttanet | et polttane | 2nd sing. | lienet polttanut | et liene polttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | polttanee | ei polttane | 3rd sing. | lienee polttanut | ei liene polttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | polttanemme | emme polttane | 1st plur. | lienemme polttaneet | emme liene polttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | polttanette | ette polttane | 2nd plur. | lienette polttaneet | ette liene polttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | polttanevat | eivät polttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät polttaneet | eivät liene polttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | poltettaneen | ei poltettane | passive | lienee poltettu | ei liene poltettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | polttaa | present | polttava | poltettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | polttanut | poltettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | polttaessa | poltettaessa | agent3 | polttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | polttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | polttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | polttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | polttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | polttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | polttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | polttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | polttaman | poltettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | polttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
- (to smoke): See: tupakoida
Derived terms
See also
- palaa (“to burn”)
Usage notes
The difference between the Finnish verbs palaa and polttaa is that with palaa the fuel, or whatever is burning, is the subject of the sentence and with polttaa the fuel is an object. Both can be translated as "to burn" into English.
Anagrams
Ingrian
Verb
polttaa
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oltːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/oltːɑː/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Computing
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- fi:Medicine
- fi:Baseball
- fi:Pesäpallo
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs