prizma

Hungarian

Etymology

From Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρῖσμα (prîsma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈprizmɒ]
• Hyphenation: priz‧ma
• Rhymes: -mɒ

Noun

prizma (plural prizmák)

1. (optics) prism (transparent block with triangular ends used to split light)
2. safety reflector (reflector intended for pedestrians, runners, bicycles, etc. that reflects light)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	prizma	prizmák
accusative	prizmát	prizmákat
dative	prizmának	prizmáknak
instrumental	prizmával	prizmákkal
causal-final	prizmáért	prizmákért
translative	prizmává	prizmákká
terminative	prizmáig	prizmákig
essive-formal	prizmaként	prizmákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	prizmában	prizmákban
superessive	prizmán	prizmákon
adessive	prizmánál	prizmáknál
illative	prizmába	prizmákba
sublative	prizmára	prizmákra
allative	prizmához	prizmákhoz
elative	prizmából	prizmákból
delative	prizmáról	prizmákról
ablative	prizmától	prizmáktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	prizmáé	prizmáké
non-attributive possessive – plural	prizmáéi	prizmákéi

Possessive forms of prizma

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	prizmám	prizmáim
2nd person sing.	prizmád	prizmáid
3rd person sing.	prizmája	prizmái
1st person plural	prizmánk	prizmáink
2nd person plural	prizmátok	prizmáitok
3rd person plural	prizmájuk	prizmáik

Derived terms

• pentaprizma

Further reading

• prizma in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Latvian

Etymology

Via some other language, from Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρῖσμα (prîsma).

Noun

prizma f (4th declension)

1. (geometry) prism

Declension

Declension of prizma (4th)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative	prizma	prizmas
genitive	prizmas	prizmu
dative	prizmai	prizmām
accusative	prizmu	prizmas
instrumental	prizmu	prizmām
locative	prizmā	prizmās
vocative	prizma	prizmas

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /prîzma/
• Hyphenation: priz‧ma

Noun

prȉzma f (Cyrillic spelling при̏зма)

1. prism

Declension

Declension of prizma

	singular	plural
nominative	prizma	prizme
genitive	prizme	prizama
dative	prizmi	prizmama
accusative	prizmu	prizme
vocative	prizmo	prizme
locative	prizmi	prizmama
instrumental	prizmom	prizmama