proprius
Latin
Etymology
2=preyHPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From prō- + Proto-Italic *prijos, from Proto-Indo-European *priHós. Cognate with English free.
Others suggestions are:
- for *prōprīvus, from prīvus or ultimately from this root.
- for *prōpatrius, from prō- + pater, meaning "from one's forefathers", taking Ancient Greek προπάτωρ (propátōr, “forefather”) as comparison.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈproː.pri.us/, [ˈproːpriʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpro.pri.us/, [ˈprɔːprius]
Adjective
prōprius (feminine prōpria, neuter prōprium); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | prōprius | prōpria | prōprium | prōpriī | prōpriae | prōpria | |
Genitive | prōpriī | prōpriae | prōpriī | prōpriōrum | prōpriārum | prōpriōrum | |
Dative | prōpriō | prōpriō | prōpriīs | ||||
Accusative | prōprium | prōpriam | prōprium | prōpriōs | prōpriās | prōpria | |
Ablative | prōpriō | prōpriā | prōpriō | prōpriīs | |||
Vocative | prōprie | prōpria | prōprium | prōpriī | prōpriae | prōpria |
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
References
- “proprius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “proprius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- proprius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- proprius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the proper term; a word used strictly: vocabulum proprium
- something is a characteristic of a man: aliquid est proprium alicuius
- the proper term; a word used strictly: vocabulum proprium
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 829
Categories:
- Latin terms prefixed with pro-
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook