pugnus
Latin
Etymology
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From Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos, *puḱnos, from *pewǵ-, *peuḱ- (“prick, punch”). Near cognates include Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpuɡ.nus/, [ˈpʊŋnʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpuɲ.ɲus/, [ˈpuɲːus]
Noun
pugnus m (genitive pugnī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pugnus | pugnī |
Genitive | pugnī | pugnōrum |
Dative | pugnō | pugnīs |
Accusative | pugnum | pugnōs |
Ablative | pugnō | pugnīs |
Vocative | pugne | pugnī |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Aromanian: pulmu
- Asturian: puñu
- Catalan: puny
- Corsican: pugnu
- Emilian: pùgn
- Esperanto: pugno
- French: poing
- Friulian: pugn
References
- “pugnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pugnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pugnus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- pugnus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1275c.
Categories:
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns