punzar
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Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *puntiāre < *punctiāre, from Latin punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“prick, sting”) (compare Portuguese punçar, Catalan punxar, Italian ponzare). Alternatively, regressively derived from punzón.[1] See also punchar (a variant possibly taken from a Mozarabic form[2]) and the derivative pinchar.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /punˈθaɾ/ [pũn̟ˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /punˈsaɾ/ [pũnˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pun‧zar
Verb
[edit]punzar (first-person singular present punzo, first-person singular preterite puncé, past participle punzado)
- (transitive) to perforate, punch
- (intransitive) to sting, twinge
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of punzar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | punzar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | punzando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | punzado | punzada | |||||
plural | punzados | punzadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | punzo | punzastú punzásvos |
punza | punzamos | punzáis | punzan | |
imperfect | punzaba | punzabas | punzaba | punzábamos | punzabais | punzaban | |
preterite | puncé | punzaste | punzó | punzamos | punzasteis | punzaron | |
future | punzaré | punzarás | punzará | punzaremos | punzaréis | punzarán | |
conditional | punzaría | punzarías | punzaría | punzaríamos | punzaríais | punzarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | punce | puncestú puncésvos2 |
punce | puncemos | puncéis | puncen | |
imperfect (ra) |
punzara | punzaras | punzara | punzáramos | punzarais | punzaran | |
imperfect (se) |
punzase | punzases | punzase | punzásemos | punzaseis | punzasen | |
future1 | punzare | punzares | punzare | punzáremos | punzareis | punzaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | punzatú punzávos |
punce | puncemos | punzad | puncen | ||
negative | no punces | no punce | no puncemos | no puncéis | no puncen |
Selected combined forms of punzar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “punzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Gredos
Further reading
[edit]- “punzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with c-z alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- es:Pain