quenching

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈkwɛntʃ.ɪŋ/

Etymology 1

From Middle English quenchinge, equivalent to quench +‎ -ing.

Noun

quenching (countable and uncountable, plural quenchings)

1. (physics) The extinction of any of several physical properties.
2. (metallurgy) The rapid cooling of a hot metal object, by placing it in a liquid, in order to harden it.
3. (astronomy) A process in which a galaxy loses cold gas, thus strongly suppressing star formation.
4. (botany) The dissipation of energy from light in excess of what can be used for photosynthesis.
   • 2022 August 27, Michael Le Page, Genetic tweaking increases soy yield by upgrading photosynthesis, New Scientist, Issue 3401, page 16,

     When a leaf is in full sunshine, it absorbs more light energy than its photosynthetic machinery can handle. This damages cells unless they turn on a mechanism known as quenching to dissipate the excess energy.

     When a leaf is shaded, however, quenching has to be turned off to avoid dissipating energy that could be used.

Derived terms

• dequenching
• quenching frequency
• quenching oil
• quenching stress
• selfquenching
• superquenching

 

Translations

physics: extinction of physical properties

rapid cooling of hot metal object

• Dutch: formed by nominalization of the verb: harden (nl), schrikken (nl), afschrikken (nl)
• Finnish: karkaisu (fi)
• Irish: ^{(please verify)} múchadh m
• Italian: tempra (it) f
• Japanese: 焼入れ (ja)
• Polish: hartowanie
• Spanish: templado (es)

Etymology 2

From Middle English quenching, quenchyng, quenchand, quenchende, equivalent to quench +‎ -ing.

Verb

quenching

1. present participle and gerund of quench

Derived terms

• thirst-quenching
• quenchingly