respiration

English

Etymology

From Middle English respiracioun, borrowed from Latin respīrātiō, respīrātiōnem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɹɛspɪˈɹeɪʃən/
• Hyphenation: res‧pi‧ra‧tion
• Rhymes: -eɪʃən

Noun

respiration (countable and uncountable, plural respirations)

1. The process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing, breath.
2. An act of breathing; a breath.
   • 1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Vintage 1993, p. 76:

     Gowan snored, each respiration choking to a huddle fall, as though he would never breathe again.

3. Any similar process in an organism that lacks lungs that exchanges gases with its environment.
4. The process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.

Derived terms

• artificial respiration
• cellular respiration

Related terms

• respire

Translations

breathing

• Amharic: ትንፈሳ (tənfäsa), መተንፈስ (mätänfäs), ትንፋሽ (tənfaš)
• Assamese: উশাহ-নিশাহ (uxah-nixah)
• Azerbaijani: tənəffüs
• Bulgarian: дишане (bg) n (dišane)
• Catalan: respiració (ca) f
• Chinese: 呼吸 (hūxī)
• Czech: dýchání (cs) n, respirace f
• Dutch: ademhaling (nl)
• Esperanto: spirado
• Finnish: hengitys (fi)
• French: respiration (fr) f
• German: Atmung (de)
• Greek: αναπνοή (el) f (anapnoḯ)
• Hungarian: légzés (hu), lélegzés (hu), lélegzetvétel (hu)
• Indonesian: respirasi (id), pernapasan (id)
• Irish: riospráid f
• Italian: respirazione (it) f

• Japanese: 呼吸 (ja) (こきゅう, kokyū)
• Korean: 숨쉬기 (sumswigi)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: hanasa

• Latvian: elpošana f, dvašošana f
• Norwegian: åndedrett n
• Portuguese: respiração (pt) f
• Russian: дыха́ние (ru) n (dyxánije)
• Spanish: respiración (es)
• Swedish: andning (sv) c, respiration (sv) c
• Tagalog: paghinga, palahingahan
• Telugu: శ్వాసక్రియ (śvāsakriya)
• Turkish: solunum (tr)
• Volapük: natemam (vo)
• Zazaki: tenefus

exchange of gases

• Bulgarian: дъх (bg) m (dǎh)
• German: Veratmung f
• Greek: αναπνοή (el) f (anapnoḯ)

• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: henase (ku)

• Tagalog: palahingahan

process of biological energy extraction

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 呼吸作用

• Finnish: soluhengitys (fi)
• Hungarian: légzés (hu)

• Indonesian: respirasi (id)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: henase (ku)

• Maori: tukupūngao
• Swedish: cellandning c
• Tagalog: palahingahan
• Turkish: solunum (tr)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Vietnamese: Hô hấp

See also

• circulatory system
• pulmonary circulation

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin respiratio, respirationem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʁɛs.pi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/

• audio

  (file)

Noun

respiration f (plural respirations)

1. respiration

Derived terms

• respiration artificielle

 

Related terms

• respirer

Further reading

• “respiration”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• piraterions, repaitrions, repaîtrions, repatriions