rippua
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Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rippua (dialectal)
- Alternative form of riippua
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of rippua (Kotus type 52*B/sanoa, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ripun | en ripu | 1st sing. | olen rippunut | en ole rippunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | riput | et ripu | 2nd sing. | olet rippunut | et ole rippunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rippuu | ei ripu | 3rd sing. | on rippunut | ei ole rippunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ripumme | emme ripu | 1st plur. | olemme rippuneet | emme ole rippuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | riputte | ette ripu | 2nd plur. | olette rippuneet | ette ole rippuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rippuvat | eivät ripu | 3rd plur. | ovat rippuneet | eivät ole rippuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | riputaan | ei riputa | passive | on riputtu | ei ole riputtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ripuin | en rippunut | 1st sing. | olin rippunut | en ollut rippunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ripuit | et rippunut | 2nd sing. | olit rippunut | et ollut rippunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rippui | ei rippunut | 3rd sing. | oli rippunut | ei ollut rippunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ripuimme | emme rippuneet | 1st plur. | olimme rippuneet | emme olleet rippuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ripuitte | ette rippuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte rippuneet | ette olleet rippuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rippuivat | eivät rippuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat rippuneet | eivät olleet rippuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | riputtiin | ei riputtu | passive | oli riputtu | ei ollut riputtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rippuisin | en rippuisi | 1st sing. | olisin rippunut | en olisi rippunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rippuisit | et rippuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rippunut | et olisi rippunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rippuisi | ei rippuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rippunut | ei olisi rippunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rippuisimme | emme rippuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rippuneet | emme olisi rippuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rippuisitte | ette rippuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rippuneet | ette olisi rippuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rippuisivat | eivät rippuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rippuneet | eivät olisi rippuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | riputtaisiin | ei riputtaisi | passive | olisi riputtu | ei olisi riputtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ripu | älä ripu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rippukoon | älköön rippuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon rippunut | älköön olko rippunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rippukaamme | älkäämme rippuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rippukaa | älkää rippuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rippukoot | älkööt rippuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot rippuneet | älkööt olko rippuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | riputtakoon | älköön riputtako | passive | olkoon riputtu | älköön olko riputtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rippunen | en rippune | 1st sing. | lienen rippunut | en liene rippunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rippunet | et rippune | 2nd sing. | lienet rippunut | et liene rippunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rippunee | ei rippune | 3rd sing. | lienee rippunut | ei liene rippunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rippunemme | emme rippune | 1st plur. | lienemme rippuneet | emme liene rippuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rippunette | ette rippune | 2nd plur. | lienette rippuneet | ette liene rippuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rippunevat | eivät rippune | 3rd plur. | lienevät rippuneet | eivät liene rippuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | riputtaneen | ei riputtane | passive | lienee riputtu | ei liene riputtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | rippua | present | rippuva | riputtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | rippunut | riputtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | rippuessa | riputtaessa | agent4 | rippuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | rippumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rippuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | rippumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | rippumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | rippumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | rippumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | rippumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rippuman | riputtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | rippuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rippudak. Cognates include Finnish riippua (dialectal rippua) and Estonian rippuda.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈripːuɑ/, [ˈripːo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈripːuɑ/, [ˈripːuɑ]
- Rhymes: -ipːoː, -ipːuɑ
- Hyphenation: rip‧pu‧a
Verb
[edit]rippua
- (intransitive) to hang
- (transitive + elative) to depend (on)
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:
- Tämä vokaloin muuttumiin pitemmäks tali lyhhyemmäks rippuu siint positsiast, mihe vokala joutuu, rippuu sanan toisist äänist.
- This change of the vowels into longer or shorter depends on the position, where the vowel appears, depends on the other sounds of the word.
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Kasvatettaviin kasvoin tulo paljo rippuu pintamaast.
- The yield of the grown plants depends highly on the topsoil.
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- Näijen kamppanioin hyväst veemisest rippuu se, jot saammak möö täl vootta ohto leipää, ruuhtija ja toisia maatalohusproduktoja, saammakse ohto saahkaraa ja materiaa.
- On the good carrying out of these campaigns depends whether this year we get enough bread, vegetables and other agricultural products, whether we get enough sugar and fabric.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of rippua (type 1/ampua, pp-p gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ripun | en ripu | 1st singular | oon rippunt, oon rippunut | en oo rippunt, en oo rippunut |
2nd singular | riput | et ripu | 2nd singular | oot rippunt, oot rippunut | et oo rippunt, et oo rippunut |
3rd singular | rippuu | ei ripu | 3rd singular | ono rippunt, ono rippunut | ei oo rippunt, ei oo rippunut |
1st plural | ripumma | emmä ripu | 1st plural | oomma rippuneet | emmä oo rippuneet |
2nd plural | riputta | että ripu | 2nd plural | ootta rippuneet | että oo rippuneet |
3rd plural | rippuut1), rippuvat2), riputaa | evät ripu, ei riputa | 3rd plural | ovat rippuneet | evät oo rippuneet, ei oo riputtu |
impersonal | riputaa | ei riputa | impersonal | ono riputtu | ei oo riputtu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ripuin | en rippunt, en rippunut | 1st singular | olin rippunt, olin rippunut | en olt rippunt, en olt rippunut |
2nd singular | ripuit | et rippunt, et rippunut | 2nd singular | olit rippunt, olit rippunut | et olt rippunt, et olt rippunut |
3rd singular | rippui | ei rippunt, ei rippunut | 3rd singular | oli rippunt, oli rippunut | ei olt rippunt, ei olt rippunut |
1st plural | ripuimma | emmä rippuneet | 1st plural | olimma rippuneet | emmä olleet rippuneet |
2nd plural | ripuitta | että rippuneet | 2nd plural | olitta rippuneet | että olleet rippuneet |
3rd plural | rippuit1), rippuivat2), riputtii | evät rippuneet, ei riputtu | 3rd plural | olivat rippuneet | evät olleet rippuneet, ei olt riputtu |
impersonal | riputtii | ei riputtu | impersonal | oli riputtu | ei olt riputtu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rippuisin | en rippuis | 1st singular | olisin rippunt, olisin rippunut | en olis rippunt, en olis rippunut |
2nd singular | rippuisit, rippuist1) | et rippuis | 2nd singular | olisit rippunt, olisit rippunut | et olis rippunt, et olis rippunut |
3rd singular | rippuis | ei rippuis | 3rd singular | olis rippunt, olis rippunut | ei olis rippunt, ei olis rippunut |
1st plural | rippuisimma | emmä rippuis | 1st plural | olisimma rippuneet | emmä olis rippuneet |
2nd plural | rippuisitta | että rippuis | 2nd plural | olisitta rippuneet | että olis rippuneet |
3rd plural | rippuisiit1), rippuisivat2), riputtais | evät rippuis, ei riputtais | 3rd plural | olisivat rippuneet | evät olis rippuneet, ei olis riputtu |
impersonal | riputtais | ei riputtais | impersonal | olis riputtu | ei olis riputtu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | ripu | elä ripu | 2nd singular | oo rippunt, oo rippunut | elä oo rippunt, elä oo rippunut |
3rd singular | rippukoo | elköö rippuko | 3rd singular | olkoo rippunt, olkoo rippunut | elköö olko rippunt, elköö olko rippunut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | rippukaa | elkää rippuko | 2nd plural | olkaa rippuneet | elkää olko rippuneet |
3rd plural | rippukoot | elkööt rippuko, elköö riputtako | 3rd plural | olkoot rippuneet | elkööt olko rippuneet, elköö olko riputtu |
impersonal | riputtakkoo | elköö riputtako | impersonal | olkoo riputtu | elköö olko riputtu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | rippunen | en rippune | |||
2nd singular | rippunet | et rippune | |||
3rd singular | rippunoo | ei rippune | |||
1st plural | rippunemma | emmä rippune | |||
2nd plural | rippunetta | että rippune | |||
3rd plural | rippunoot | evät rippune, ei riputtane | |||
impersonal | riputtannoo | ei riputtane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | rippua | present | rippuva | riputtava | |
2nd | inessive | rippujees | past | rippunt, rippunut | riputtu |
instructive | rippuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (rippukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | rippumaa | |||
inessive | rippumaas | ||||
elative | rippumast | ||||
abessive | rippumata | ||||
4th | nominative | rippumiin | |||
partitive | rippumista, rippumist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 479
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rippudak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rippua
- (intransitive) to hang, be suspended
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of rippua (type II-2/alkua, pp-p gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ripun | en ripu | 1st singular | õõn rippunnu | en õõ rippunnu |
2nd singular | ripud | ed ripu | 2nd singular | õõd rippunnu | ed õõ rippunnu |
3rd singular | ripub | eb ripu | 3rd singular | on rippunnu | eb õõ rippunnu |
1st plural | ripummõ | emmä ripu | 1st plural | õõmmõ rippunnu | emmä õõ rippunnu |
2nd plural | riputtõ | että ripu | 2nd plural | õõttõ rippunnu | että õõ rippunnu |
3rd plural | riputa | eväd ripu | 3rd plural | õlla riputu | eväd õõ riputu |
impersonal | riputa | eväd ripu | impersonal | õlla riputu | eväd õõ riputu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ripuzin | en rippunnu | 1st singular | õlin rippunnu | — |
2nd singular | ripuzid | ed rippunnu | 2nd singular | õlid rippunnu | — |
3rd singular | rippu | eb rippunnu | 3rd singular | õli rippunnu | — |
1st plural | ripuzimmõ | emmä rippunnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ rippunnu | — |
2nd plural | ripuzittõ | että rippunnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ rippunnu | — |
3rd plural | riputi | eväd riputu | 3rd plural | õlti riputu | — |
impersonal | riputi | eväd riputu | impersonal | õlti riputu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rippuizin | en rippuizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin rippunnu | en õllõizʹ rippunnu |
2nd singular | rippuizid | ed rippuizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid rippunnu | ed õllõizʹ rippunnu |
3rd singular | rippuizʹ | eb rippuizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ rippunnu | eb õllõizʹ rippunnu |
1st plural | rippuizimmõ | emmä rippuizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ rippunnu | emmä õllõizʹ rippunnu |
2nd plural | rippuizittõ | että rippuizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ rippunnu | että õllõizʹ rippunnu |
3rd plural | riputaizʹ | eväd riputaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ riputu | eväd õltaizʹ riputu |
impersonal | riputaizʹ | eväd riputaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ riputu | eväd õltaizʹ riputu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | ripu | elä ripu | |||
3rd singular | rippugo | elko rippugo | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | rippuga | elka rippuga | |||
3rd plural | rippugod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | rippua | present | rippujõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | rippuma | past | rippunnu | riputu |
inessive | rippumõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | rippumõssõ | ||||
abessive | rippumõttõ |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “rippua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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