risti
See also: rišti
Estonian
Etymology 1
Derived from rist.
Pronunciation
Adverb
risti
Etymology 2
Derived from the genitive of rist.
Pronunciation
Noun
risti (genitive risti, partitive ristit)
Declension
Declension of risti (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | risti | ristid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | risti | ||
genitive | ristide | ||
partitive | ristit | ristisid | |
illative | ristisse | ristidesse | |
inessive | ristis | ristides | |
elative | ristist | ristidest | |
allative | ristile | ristidele | |
adessive | ristil | ristidel | |
ablative | ristilt | ristidelt | |
translative | ristiks | ristideks | |
terminative | ristini | ristideni | |
essive | ristina | ristidena | |
abessive | ristita | ristideta | |
comitative | ristiga | ristidega |
Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ, “cross”), from Proto-Slavic *krьstъ. Related to Estonian rist and Livonian rišt. For the poker suit meaning, compare German Kreuz and Russian кре́сти (krésti).
Noun
risti
- cross
- (card games) clubs, club
- (music, informal) sharp (symbol ♯ in notation)
- short for ristiselkä (“small of the back”); used especially of animals
- (typography) dagger (†)
Declension
Inflection of risti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | risti | ristit | |
genitive | ristin | ristien | |
partitive | ristiä | ristejä | |
illative | ristiin | risteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | risti | ristit | |
accusative | nom. | risti | ristit |
gen. | ristin | ||
genitive | ristin | ristien | |
partitive | ristiä | ristejä | |
inessive | ristissä | risteissä | |
elative | rististä | risteistä | |
illative | ristiin | risteihin | |
adessive | ristillä | risteillä | |
ablative | ristiltä | risteiltä | |
allative | ristille | risteille | |
essive | ristinä | risteinä | |
translative | ristiksi | risteiksi | |
abessive | ristittä | risteittä | |
instructive | — | ristein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
- (symbol ♯): korotusmerkki
Derived terms
Related terms
Compounds
compounds
- ansioristi
- haarukkaristi
- hakaristi
- hakaristilippu
- hautaristi
- joukkoristiside
- kahvaristi
- kaksoisristi
- maltanristi
- piispanristi
- puuristi
- rautaristi
- ristiaallokko
- ristiakka
- ristiallergia
- ristiaskel
- ristihuuli
- ristihyppely
- ristihämähäkki
- ristiinajo
- ristiinnaulita
- ristiinnaulitunkuva
- ristiinomistus
- ristiinpukeutuminen
- ristiinäänestys
- risti-istunta
- ristijousto
- ristijätkä
- ristikakkonen
- ristikappale
- ristikasi
- ristikirkko
- ristikkäispaine
- ristikolmonen
- ristikortti
- ristikudosrengas
- ristikukkainen
- ristikukkaiskasvi
- ristikulma
- ristikuningas
- ristikuningatar
- ristikunkku
- ristikurko
- ristikuulustella
- ristikuulustelu
- ristikuutonen
- ristikuva
- ristikuvaus
- ristikymppi
- ristikärkitaltta
- ristilaukka
- ristilukki
- ristiluu
- ristimänimi
- ristinelonen
- ristinikama
- ristinivel
- ristinkuolema
- ristinmerkki
- ristinolla
- ristinpuu
- ristintie
- ristiote
- ristipaine
- ristipisto
- ristipistokirjonta
- ristipurenta
- ristipää
- ristipäämeisseli
- ristipääruuvi
- ristipäätaltta
- ristipölytteinen
- ristipölytys
- ristiretkeläinen
- ristiretki
- ristiriidaton
- ristiriipunta
- ristiriita
- ristiriitaisuus
- ristiriitatilanne
- ristiritari
- ristirouva
- ristisaatto
- ristisana
- ristisanatehtävä
- ristiseiska
- ristiselkä
- ristiside
- ristisidonta
- ristisidos
- ristisiitos
- ristisiittoinen
- ristisorsa
- ristisotamies
- ristisotilas
- ristisyöttö
- ristitaulukko
- ristiteritys
- ristituli
- ristitulo
- ristiturpa
- ristiura
- ristiuraruuvi
- ristivaneri
- ristiverinen
- ristiveto
- ristivitonen
- ristivyö
- ristivyöheitto
- ristivyöote
- ristiysi
- ristiässä
- siniristi
- siniristilippu
- suurristi
- tuomaanristi
- vapaudenristi
- vinoristi
Verb
risti
- (deprecated template usage) third-person singular past indicative of ristiä
- (deprecated template usage) present active indicative connegative of ristiä
- (deprecated template usage) second-person singular present imperative of ristiä
- (deprecated template usage) second-person singular present active imperative connegative of ristiä
References
- Kallio, Petri (2006). On the Earliest Slavic Loanwords in Finnic. In Slavica Helsingiensia 27. Helsinki. →ISBN.
Ingrian
Noun
risti
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
Verb
rìsti (third-person present tense rìta, third-person past tense rìto) [1]
- (transitive) to roll
- (transitive) to overthrow
Conjugation
Conjugation of risti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
ritu | riti | rita | ritame, ritam |
ritate, ritat |
rita | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
ritau | ritai | rito | ritome, ritom |
ritote, ritot |
rito | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
risdavau | risdavai | risdavo | risdavome, risdavom |
risdavote, risdavot |
risdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
risiu | risi | riss | risime, risim |
risite, risit |
riss | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
risčiau | ristum, ristumei |
ristų | ristumėme, ristumėm, ristume |
ristumėte, ristumėt |
ristų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | risk, riski |
terita, teritie |
riskime, riskim |
riskite, riskit |
terita, teritie |
Participles of risti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | ritąs, ritantis | ritamas | |
past | ritęs | ristas | |
past frequentative | risdavęs | — | |
future | risiąs, risiantis | risimas | |
participle of necessity | — | ristinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | risdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | ritant | |
past | ritus | ||
past frequentative | risdavus | ||
future | risiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | riste, ristinai |
Synonyms
Related terms
nouns related to risti
- ritinys m
Derived terms
verbs derived from risti
nouns derived from risti
- ritimas m
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “risti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
Categories:
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian adverbs
- Estonian nouns
- et:Card games
- Estonian pere-type nominals
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/isti
- Finnish terms borrowed from Old East Slavic
- Finnish terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Card games
- fi:Music
- Finnish informal terms
- fi:Typography
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian verbs
- Lithuanian transitive verbs