roken
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch rôken. Equivalent to rook + -en.
Verb
roken
- (intransitive, transitive) to smoke (a tobacco product, another drug, a surrogate)
- We roken een sigaret.
- We are smoking a cigarette.
- Maar ik rook niet.
- But I don't smoke.
- Vroeger werd er in zeemansbuurten veel opium gerookt.
- People used to smoke a lot of opium in the sailors' districts.
- (intransitive) to smoke, to produce smoke
- De motor rookte enorm.
- The engine produced a great amount of smoke.
Inflection
Conjugation of roken (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | roken | |||
past singular | rookte | |||
past participle | gerookt | |||
infinitive | roken | |||
gerund | roken n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | rook | rookte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | rookt, rook2 | rookte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | rookt | rookte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | rookt | rookte | ||
3rd person singular | rookt | rookte | ||
plural | roken | rookten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | roke | rookte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | roken | rookten | ||
imperative sing. | rook | |||
imperative plur.1 | rookt | |||
participles | rokend | gerookt | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
roken
- (deprecated template usage) plural past indicative and subjunctive of ruiken
- (deprecated template usage) plural past indicative and subjunctive of rieken
Anagrams
Middle Dutch
Etymology
Verb
rôken
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Further reading
- “roken”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “roken (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Categories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- nl:Smoking
- Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs