sólyom
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain, perhaps from a Turkic language -m (nominal suffix). For the root, compare Chagatai چاولی (čavli, “young hawk; sparrow hawk”), Ottoman Turkish چاولی (çavlı, “falcon”). For the -m suffix, compare alom, orom.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sólyom (plural sólymok)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sólyom | sólymok |
| accusative | sólymot | sólymokat |
| dative | sólyomnak | sólymoknak |
| instrumental | sólyommal | sólymokkal |
| causal-final | sólyomért | sólymokért |
| translative | sólyommá | sólymokká |
| terminative | sólyomig | sólymokig |
| essive-formal | sólyomként | sólymokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | sólyomban | sólymokban |
| superessive | sólymon | sólymokon |
| adessive | sólyomnál | sólymoknál |
| illative | sólyomba | sólymokba |
| sublative | sólyomra | sólymokra |
| allative | sólyomhoz | sólymokhoz |
| elative | sólyomból | sólymokból |
| delative | sólyomról | sólymokról |
| ablative | sólyomtól | sólymoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
sólyomé | sólymoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
sólyoméi | sólymokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | sólymom | sólymaim |
| 2nd person sing. | sólymod | sólymaid |
| 3rd person sing. | sólyma | sólymai |
| 1st person plural | sólymunk | sólymaink |
| 2nd person plural | sólymotok | sólymaitok |
| 3rd person plural | sólymuk | sólymaik |
Derived terms
[edit]- solymár
- solymász (noun; rarely alternative form of the verb solymászik)
- solymászik
- sólyomféle
Compound words
Descendants
[edit]- → Romanian: șoim
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ sólyom in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- sólyom in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -m
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/om
- Rhymes:Hungarian/om/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian nouns with alternating stems
- hu:Falconids
