saillir
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle French saillir, from Old French saillir, salir, from Latin salīre, present active infinitive of saliō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥i-.
Verb
saillir
Conjugation
This verb is part of a small group of verbs in -ir that conjugate in the indicative imperfect and present, the subjunctive present, and the present participle, as if they ended in -er. They are sometimes written with an 'e' in the future and imperfect, like cueillir and other verbs in -llir. This verb is conjugated only in the third person.
infinitive | simple | saillir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | saillant /sa.jɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | sailli /sa.ji/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | — | — | saille /saj/ |
— | — | saillent /saj/ |
imperfect | — | — | saillait /sa.jɛ/ |
— | — | saillaient /sa.jɛ/ | |
past historic2 | — | — | saillit /sa.ji/ |
— | — | saillirent /sa.jiʁ/ | |
future | — | — | saillira or saillera /sa.ji.ʁa/ or /saj.ʁa/ |
— | — | sailliront or sailleront /sa.ji.ʁɔ̃/ or /saj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | — | — | saillirait or saillerait /sa.ji.ʁɛ/ or /saj.ʁɛ/ |
— | — | sailliraient or sailleraient /sa.ji.ʁɛ/ or /saj.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | — | — | saille /saj/ |
— | — | saillent /saj/ |
imperfect2 | — | — | saillît /sa.ji/ |
— | — | saillissent /sa.jis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Etymology 2
Verb
saillir
Conjugation
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Further reading
- “saillir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French salir, from Latin salīre, present active infinitive of saliō.
Verb
saillir
- to jump
- (figuratively) to fly through the air, to get knocked into the air
- 1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 15:
- faisant saillir le sang des chairs
- making the blood fly through the air out of their flesh
Derived terms
Descendants
- French: saillir
Old French
Verb
saillir
- alternative infinitive of salir.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | saillir | avoir sali, sailli | |||||
gerund | en salant, saillant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | salant, saillant | ||||||
past participle | sali, sailli | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | sail | saus | saut | salons, saillons | salez, sailliez | salent, saillent |
imperfect | saloie, saleie, sailloie, sailleie | saloies, saleies, sailloies, sailleies | saloit, saleit, sailloit, sailleit | saliiens, saliens, sailliiens, sailliens | saliiez, saliez, sailliiez, sailliez | saloient, saleient, sailloient, sailleient | |
preterite | sali, sailli | salis, saillis | sali, sailli | salimes, saillimes | salistes, saillistes | salirent, saillirent | |
future | saudrai | saudras | saudra | saudrons | saudroiz, saudreiz, saudrez | saudront | |
conditional | saudroie, saudreie | saudroies, saudreies | saudroit, saudreit | saudriiens, saudriens | saudriiez, saudriez | saudroient, saudreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | saille | sailles | saille | sailliens, saillons | sailliez | saillent |
imperfect | saillise | saillises | saillit | saillisons, saillisiens | saillisoiz, saillisez, saillisiez | saillisent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | sail | — | salons, saillons | salez, sailliez | — |
Derived terms
Descendants
- French: saillir
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French terms with archaic senses
- French defective verbs
- French third group verbs
- French irregular verbs
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French terms inherited from Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Latin
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Middle French terms with quotations
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir
- Old French irregular verbs