sakna
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: sak‧na
Verb
sakna
- to broach; to begin discussion about something
- to challenge
Icelandic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
sakna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative saknaði, supine saknað)
- (transitive, with genitive) to miss, to long for
- (transitive, with genitive) to miss, to lack, to be without
Conjugation
sakna — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að sakna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
saknað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
saknandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég sakna | við söknum | present (nútíð) |
ég sakni | við söknum |
þú saknar | þið saknið | þú saknir | þið saknið | ||
hann, hún, það saknar | þeir, þær, þau sakna | hann, hún, það sakni | þeir, þær, þau sakni | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég saknaði | við söknuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég saknaði | við söknuðum |
þú saknaðir | þið söknuðuð | þú saknaðir | þið söknuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það saknaði | þeir, þær, þau söknuðu | hann, hún, það saknaði | þeir, þær, þau söknuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
sakna (þú) | saknið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
saknaðu | sakniði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
sakna (present tense saknar, past tense sakna, past participle sakna, passive infinitive saknast, present participle saknande, imperative sakna/sakn)
- to miss, lack
- Denne soga saknar like.
- This story lacks a parallel.
- Denne soga saknar like.
- to be missing
- Tre turistar er sakna i fjellet.
- Three tourists have gone missing in the mountains.
- to miss, have a longing for something
- Eg saknar familien min.
- I miss my family.
- Eg saknar familien min.
References
- “sakna” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
2=seh₂gPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From saka (“to blame, scathe”). Compare Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (sakan, “to dispute, quarrel”).
Verb
sakna (singular past indicative saknaða, plural past indicative sǫknuðu, past participle saknaðr)
- (transitive, with genitive) to miss, feel the loss of
- þá saknar hann hringsins
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Conjugation
Conjugation of sakna — active (weak class 2)
infinitive | sakna | |
---|---|---|
present participle | saknandi | |
past participle | saknaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | sakna | saknaða |
2nd-person singular | saknar | saknaðir |
3rd-person singular | saknar | saknaði |
1st-person plural | sǫknum | sǫknuðum |
2nd-person plural | saknið | sǫknuðuð |
3rd-person plural | sakna | sǫknuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | sakna | saknaða |
2nd-person singular | saknir | saknaðir |
3rd-person singular | sakni | saknaði |
1st-person plural | saknim | saknaðim |
2nd-person plural | saknið | saknaðið |
3rd-person plural | sakni | saknaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | sakna | |
1st-person plural | sǫknum | |
2nd-person plural | saknið |
Conjugation of sakna — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive | saknask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | saknandisk | |
past participle | saknazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | sǫknumk | sǫknuðumk |
2nd-person singular | saknask | saknaðisk |
3rd-person singular | saknask | saknaðisk |
1st-person plural | sǫknumsk | sǫknuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | saknizk | sǫknuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | saknask | sǫknuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | sǫknumk | sǫknuðumk |
2nd-person singular | saknisk | saknaðisk |
3rd-person singular | saknisk | saknaðisk |
1st-person plural | saknimsk | saknaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | saknizk | saknaðizk |
3rd-person plural | saknisk | saknaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | saknask | |
1st-person plural | sǫknumsk | |
2nd-person plural | saknizk |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- sakna in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
- “sakna”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish sakna, from Old Norse sakna (“miss”).
Pronunciation
Verb
sakna (present saknar, preterite saknade, supine saknat, imperative sakna)
- to miss, to lack, to want, to be without
- Jag saknar dig.
- I miss you.
- Cykeln saknar ett hjul.
- The bicycle lacks a wheel.
- Jag saknar dig.
Conjugation
Conjugation of sakna (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | sakna | saknas | ||
Supine | saknat | saknats | ||
Imperative | sakna | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | saknen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | saknar | saknade | saknas | saknades |
Ind. plural1 | sakna | saknade | saknas | saknades |
Subjunctive2 | sakne | saknade | saknes | saknades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | saknande | |||
Past participle | saknad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Anagrams
Categories:
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