sarana

See also: saraṇa

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑrɑnɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝rɑ̝nɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑrɑnɑ
• Syllabification^(key): sa‧ra‧na
• Hyphenation^(key): sa‧ra‧na

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *sarana.

Noun

sarana

1. hinge (pivoting point)
2. gudgeon (circular or cylindrical fitting)

Declension

Inflection of sarana (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		sarana	saranat
genitive		saranan	saranoiden saranoitten
partitive		saranaa	saranoita
illative		saranaan	saranoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		sarana	saranat
accusative	nom.	sarana	saranat
	gen.	saranan
genitive		saranan	saranoiden saranoitten saranain rare
partitive		saranaa	saranoita
inessive		saranassa	saranoissa
elative		saranasta	saranoista
illative		saranaan	saranoihin
adessive		saranalla	saranoilla
ablative		saranalta	saranoilta
allative		saranalle	saranoille
essive		saranana	saranoina
translative		saranaksi	saranoiksi
abessive		saranatta	saranoitta
instructive		—	saranoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of sarana (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative saranani saranani accusative nom. saranani saranani gen. saranani genitive saranani saranoideni saranoitteni saranaini rare partitive saranaani saranoitani inessive saranassani saranoissani elative saranastani saranoistani illative saranaani saranoihini adessive saranallani saranoillani ablative saranaltani saranoiltani allative saranalleni saranoilleni essive sarananani saranoinani translative saranakseni saranoikseni abessive saranattani saranoittani instructive — — comitative — saranoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative saranasi saranasi accusative nom. saranasi saranasi gen. saranasi genitive saranasi saranoidesi saranoittesi saranaisi rare partitive saranaasi saranoitasi inessive saranassasi saranoissasi elative saranastasi saranoistasi illative saranaasi saranoihisi adessive saranallasi saranoillasi ablative saranaltasi saranoiltasi allative saranallesi saranoillesi essive sarananasi saranoinasi translative saranaksesi saranoiksesi abessive saranattasi saranoittasi instructive — — comitative — saranoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative saranamme saranamme accusative nom. saranamme saranamme gen. saranamme genitive saranamme saranoidemme saranoittemme saranaimme rare partitive saranaamme saranoitamme inessive saranassamme saranoissamme elative saranastamme saranoistamme illative saranaamme saranoihimme adessive saranallamme saranoillamme ablative saranaltamme saranoiltamme allative saranallemme saranoillemme essive sarananamme saranoinamme translative saranaksemme saranoiksemme abessive saranattamme saranoittamme instructive — — comitative — saranoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sarananne sarananne accusative nom. sarananne sarananne gen. sarananne genitive sarananne saranoidenne saranoittenne saranainne rare partitive saranaanne saranoitanne inessive saranassanne saranoissanne elative saranastanne saranoistanne illative saranaanne saranoihinne adessive saranallanne saranoillanne ablative saranaltanne saranoiltanne allative saranallenne saranoillenne essive saranananne saranoinanne translative saranaksenne saranoiksenne abessive saranattanne saranoittanne instructive — — comitative — saranoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative saranansa saranansa accusative nom. saranansa saranansa gen. saranansa genitive saranansa saranoidensa saranoittensa saranainsa rare partitive saranaansa saranoitaan saranoitansa inessive saranassaan saranassansa saranoissaan saranoissansa elative saranastaan saranastansa saranoistaan saranoistansa illative saranaansa saranoihinsa adessive saranallaan saranallansa saranoillaan saranoillansa ablative saranaltaan saranaltansa saranoiltaan saranoiltansa allative saranalleen saranallensa saranoilleen saranoillensa essive sarananaan sarananansa saranoinaan saranoinansa translative saranakseen saranaksensa saranoikseen saranoiksensa abessive saranattaan saranattansa saranoittaan saranoittansa instructive — — comitative — saranoineen saranoinensa

Derived terms

• saranallinen
• saranoida

compounds

• piilosarana
• saranakilpikonna
• sarananivel
• saranapuoli
• saranapöytä
• saranatappi
• tappisarana

Further reading

• “sarana”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023

Etymology 2

Noun

sarana

1. essive singular of sara

Anagrams

• naaras, saarna

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦫꦤ (sarana, “mean”), from Old Javanese śaraṇa (“refuge, protection; help, aid, means”), from Sanskrit शरण (śaraṇa, “refuge, protection”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /saˈrana/ [saˈra.na]
• Rhymes: -ana
• Syllabification: sa‧ra‧na

Noun

sarana (plural sarana-sarana)

1. means, tools, medium
2. requirement, means
3. facility

   Synonym: fasilitas

4. resource

   Synonym: sumber daya

5. structure: a cohesive whole built up of distinct parts, a body

Alternative forms

• serana

Derived terms

• bersarana
• bersaranakan
• penyarana
• prasarana

• sarana akses
• sarana pelayanan kesehatan
• sarana pelayanan medis
• sarana umum

Descendants

• → Malay: sarana

Further reading

• “sarana”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Ingrian

Sarana.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sarana. Cognates include Finnish sarana.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑrɑnɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑrɑˑn]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑrɑːnɑ/, [ˈʃɑrˑɑːnɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑrɑn, -ɑrɑːnɑ
• Hyphenation: sa‧ra‧na

Noun

sarana

1. hinge

Declension

Declension of sarana (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	sarana	saranat
genitive	saranan	saranoin
partitive	saranaa	saranoja
illative	saranaa	saranoihe
inessive	saranaas	saranois
elative	saranast	saranoist
allative	saranalle	saranoille
adessive	saranaal	saranoil
ablative	saranalt	saranoilt
translative	saranaks	saranoiks
essive	sarananna, saranaan	saranoinna, saranoin
exessive1)	saranant	saranoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 507

Javanese

Romanization

sarana

1. romanization of ꦱꦫꦤ