schief

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German

Etymology

From northern Middle High German schief, schīf (etc.), from Middle Low German schêf, from Old Saxon *skêf. Regular High German cognates exist only in north-western Central German; compare Central Franconian scheif, northernmost Luxembourgish scheef. Otherwise it was borrowed from Low German into the colonial dialects, i.e. East Central German, with fallible phonetic interpretation of the original form (hence variously -ie-, -ī-, -ē-, -ei-, -b-, -f-, etc.). The word established itself in standard German during the 18th century. Cognate with Dutch scheef, Old English *sc(e)āf (in scāffōt), Old Norse skeifr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃiːf/
  • Rhymes: -iːf
  • Audio:(file)
  • (inflected forms:) IPA(key): /ʃiːf-/ Lua error in Module:parameters at line 307: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "standard" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
  • (inflected forms:) IPA(key): /ʃiːv-/ Lua error in Module:parameters at line 307: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "many speakers in northern and central Germany" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 307: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Austria" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
    Audio:(file)

Adjective

schief (comparative schiefer, superlative am schiefsten)

  1. skew, oblique, askew, leaning, slanting, aslant, inclined (neither parallel nor perpendicular)
  2. slopy, sloping (characterised by a slope or slopes)
  3. crooked, awry (set at an angle; not vertical or square)
  4. lopsided (not even or balanced; not the same on one side as on the other)
  5. (of facial expressions) wry (turned away, contorted)
  6. (of an image) distorted (misshapen; brought out of shape)
  7. worn (damaged and shabby as a result of much use)
  8. (figurative) inappropriate (not suitable for the situation, time, or place)

Declension

Template:de-decl-adj

Synonyms

Derived terms

Adverb

schief

  1. crookedly, at an angle
  2. lopsidedly
  3. (figurative) askance (sideways; obliquely)
  4. badly, wrong (in a way that isn't right)

Further reading