schief
German
Etymology
From northern Middle High German schief, schīf (etc.), from Middle Low German schêf, from Old Saxon *skêf. Regular High German cognates exist only in north-western Central German; compare Central Franconian scheif, northernmost Luxembourgish scheef. Otherwise it was borrowed from Low German into the colonial dialects, i.e. East Central German, with fallible phonetic interpretation of the original form (hence variously -ie-, -ī-, -ē-, -ei-, -b-, -f-, etc.). The word established itself in standard German during the 18th century. Cognate with Dutch scheef, Old English *sc(e)āf (in scāffōt), Old Norse skeifr.
Pronunciation
- (inflected forms:) IPA(key): /ʃiːf-/ Lua error in Module:parameters at line 307: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "standard" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- (inflected forms:) IPA(key): /ʃiːv-/ Lua error in Module:parameters at line 307: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "many speakers in northern and central Germany" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 307: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Austria" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
Audio: (file)
Adjective
schief (comparative schiefer, superlative am schiefsten)
- skew, oblique, askew, leaning, slanting, aslant, inclined (neither parallel nor perpendicular)
- slopy, sloping (characterised by a slope or slopes)
- crooked, awry (set at an angle; not vertical or square)
- lopsided (not even or balanced; not the same on one side as on the other)
- (of facial expressions) wry (turned away, contorted)
- (of an image) distorted (misshapen; brought out of shape)
- worn (damaged and shabby as a result of much use)
- (figurative) inappropriate (not suitable for the situation, time, or place)
Declension
Synonyms
- (oblique): schräg
Derived terms
Adverb
schief
- crookedly, at an angle
- lopsidedly
- (figurative) askance (sideways; obliquely)
- badly, wrong (in a way that isn't right)
Further reading
- “schief” in Duden online
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German terms derived from Old Saxon
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/iːf
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German adverbs