schokken
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Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch schockelen, found only in West Germanic, possibly ultimately imitative, or otherwise from Proto-Germanic *skukkōną (“to jolt”). Also compare English shock, French choquer.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]schokken
Verb
[edit]schokken
- (intransitive) to shake, shiver
- Vanwege de storm en ijsvorming op het spoor schokte de passagierstrein hevig.
- Because of the storm and the formation of ice on the tracks, the passenger train shook vehemently.
- (transitive) to (administer a) shock physically
- (figuratively, transitive) to shock, disturb, startle
- Het nieuws schokte iedereen.
- The news shocked everyone.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of schokken (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | schokken | |||
past singular | schokte | |||
past participle | geschokt | |||
infinitive | schokken | |||
gerund | schokken n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | schok | schokte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | schokt, schok2 | schokte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | schokt | schokte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | schokt | schokte | ||
3rd person singular | schokt | schokte | ||
plural | schokken | schokten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | schokke | schokte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | schokken | schokten | ||
imperative sing. | schok | |||
imperative plur.1 | schokt | |||
participles | schokkend | geschokt | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- cultuurschok
- geschokt (adjective)
- schokker m
- schokbreker
- schokdemper m
- schokeffect n
- schoktherapie
- schokvrij
Categories:
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- Dutch terms derived from West Germanic languages
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔkən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔkən/2 syllables
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