sesquipedalian
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Latin sesquipedalis (literally “a foot and a half long”), from sesqui-, from Latin sesqui (“one and a half”); + pedal, from Latin pedis, form of pes (“foot”), + adjective suffix -alis; + adjective suffix -ian. Cognate to French sesquipédal. First used by the Latin poet Horace in his Ars Poeta, line 97 "sesquipedalia verba", "words a foot and a half long", referring to poets using excessively long words.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
sesquipedalian (plural sesquipedalians)
- A long word.
- 1830, On the Art of Rising in Prose The New Monthly Magazine and Literary Journal, part 2, v. 29, Henry Colburn and Co., page: 162:
- “The fine old fellow,” as a Northern contemporary of ours patronizingly calls him, certainly rolled out his sesquipedalians with a majesty previously unknown, and gave a fine organ-like swell to his full-blow periods;
- 1927, John S. Farmer, William Ernest Henley, A Dictionary of Slang and Colloquial English: Abridged from the Seven-volume Work, Entitled "Slang and Its Analogues", Taylor & Francis, page: 164:
- Fleet-streetese, the so-called English written to sell by the Fleet-streeter (q.v.), or baser sort of journalist: a mixture of sesquipedalians and slang, of phrases worn threadbare and phrases sprung from the kennel;
- 1952, Hannah More, Syndics of the Cambridge University Press, page: 220:
- ‘Sometimes we converse in ballad-rhymes, sometimes in Johnsonian sesquipedalians; at tea we condescend to riddles and charades.’
- 1830, On the Art of Rising in Prose The New Monthly Magazine and Literary Journal, part 2, v. 29, Henry Colburn and Co., page: 162:
- A person who uses long words.
- 2008, Richard Dawkins, The Oxford Book of Modern Science Writing,Oxford University Press, page: 106:
- Word-watchers, verbivores, and sesquipedalians love a challenge.
- 2009, Sally Adams, Wynford Hicks, Interviewing for Journalists, Taylor & Francis, page: 97:
- ‘What sort of writer is the English professor looking for?’ / ‘He wants a sesquipedalian, of course.’
- 2012, Jonathan Herring, How to Argue: Powerfully, Persuasively, Positively, FT Press, chapter 8, page: ?:
- Don’t be a sesquipedalian! / Yes, you guessed right. A sesquipedalian is a person who enjoys long words.
- 2008, Richard Dawkins, The Oxford Book of Modern Science Writing,Oxford University Press, page: 106:
Adjective[edit]
sesquipedalian (comparative more sesquipedalian, superlative most sesquipedalian)
- (of a word or words) long; polysyllabic.
- The most common use of "antidisestablishmentarianism" is as an example of a sesquipedalian word.
- Pertaining to or given to the use of overly long words.
- Our dinner guest was so sesquipedalian that no one could understand what he said.
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2014 October 30, Ben Brantley, “When the head leads the heart: 'The Real Thing,' With Ewan McGregor and Maggie Gyllenhaal, opens on Broadway [print version: When the witty head is far ahead of the heart: Maggie Gyllenhaal and Ewan McGregor star in revival of 'Real Thing', International New York Times, 4 November 2014, p. 9]”, in The New York Times[1]:
- [I]ts main character, Henry (Mr. [Ewan] McGregor), is a successful, intellectual dramatist who seems quite capable of churning out fizzy, challenging works about brilliant but ambivalent revolutionaries, philosophers, etc. […] But this cleverer-than-thou creature gets his comeuppance in "The Real Thing," showing that a very human heart – just like those possessed by the less sesquipedalian – beats beneath his fancy words.
Synonyms[edit]
- (of long words): polysyllabic
- (given to the use of long words): bombastic, grandiloquent, long-winded, florid, prolix
Antonyms[edit]
- (of long words): monosyllabic, brachysyllabic
- (given to the use of long words): brief, terse, laconic
Translations[edit]
of long words
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given to the use of long words
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Derived terms[edit]
- sesquipedalianism – literary style characterised by the use of long words.
- sesquipedalianist – a writer using sesquipedalianism.
- sesquipedalophobia – fear of long words.
