siraan
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Bikol Central
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]siráan (Basahan spelling ᜐᜒᜍᜀᜈ᜔)
See also
[edit]Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog)
- Syllabification: si‧ra‧an
Verb
[edit]siraan (complete siniraan, progressive sinisiraan, contemplative sisiraan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇᜀᜈ᜔)
- to smear; to defame; to calumniate; to slander
- Synonym: pasamain
- to have a portion of something damaged or destroyed
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for siraan (Class III) - mang/an object verb
Root word | sira | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | mang- | manira | nanira | naninira | maninira | kapaninira1 kakapanira kapapanira |
Object | -an | siraan | siniraan | sinisiraan inasiraan2 |
sisiraan asiraan2 |
— |
Locative | pang- -an | paniraan | pinaniraan | pinaniniraan pinapaniraan |
paniniraan papaniraan |
— |
Benefactive | ipang- | ipanira | ipinanira | ipinapanira | ipapanira | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipansira | ipinansira | ipinapansira | ipapansira | — |
Causative | ikapang- | ikapanira | ikinapanira | ikinapaninira1 ikinakapanira |
ikapaninira1 ikakapanira |
— |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpasira | nagpasira | nagpapasira | magpapasira | kapasisira1 kapapasira kapagpapasira kakapasira |
Actor-secondary | papang- -in | papanirain | pinapanira | pinapapanira | papapanirain | — |
Object | pa- -an | pasiraan | pinasiraan | pinapasiraan pinasisiraan |
papasiraan pasisiraan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpasira | ipinagpasira | ipinagpapasira1 ipinapagpasira |
ipagpapasira1 ipapagpasira |
— |
ipapang- | ipapanira | ipinapanira | ipinapapanira | ipapapanira | — | |
Causative | ikapagpapang- | ikapagpapanira | ikinapagpapanira | ikinapagpapapanira1 ikinakapagpapanira |
ikapagpapapanira1 ikakapagpapanira |
— |
Locative | papang- -an | papaniraan | pinapaniraan | pinapapaniraan | papapaniraan | — |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | makipang- | makipanira | nakipanira | nakikipanira | makikipanira |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpasira | nakipagpasira | nakikipagpasira | makikipagpasira |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Noun
[edit]siraán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇᜀᜈ᜔)
- exchange of slander, defamation, libel, etc.
- Synonym: pagsisiraang-puri
- destroying or damaging of each other's belongings
Categories:
- Bikol Central terms suffixed with -an
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central nouns
- Bikol Central terms with Basahan script
- Tagalog terms suffixed with -an
- Tagalog 3-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔan
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔan/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Tagalog/an
- Rhymes:Tagalog/an/3 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog verbs
- Tagalog 2nd object trigger verbs
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog nouns