sirocco

English

Alternative forms

• siroc (rare)
• scirocco

Etymology

From Italian scirocco (“south-east wind”), from Maghrebi Arabic شَلُوق (šalūq).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sɪˈɹɒkoʊ/

Noun

sirocco (plural siroccos)

1. A hot and often strong southerly to southeasterly wind on the Mediterranean that originates in the Sahara and adjacent North African regions.

   Synonym: ghibli (Libya)

   • 1888 Friedrich Nietzsche, The Antichrist 1'

     This tolerance and largeur of the heart that 'forgives' everything because it 'understands' everything, is sirocco for us.

   • 1814 George Gordon, Lord Byron Corsair, i:14

     But come, the board is spread ; our silver lamp / Is trimm'd, and heeds not the sirocco's damp.

2. A draft of hot air from an artificial source of heat.
   • (colloquial) 2003, Erik Larson, The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair that Changed America, Random House, →ISBN, page 113:

     In the hearth at the north wall a large fire cracked and lisped, flushing the room with a dry sirocco that caused frozen skin to tingle.

Translations

wind

• Arabic: please add this translation if you can
• Catalan: xaloc (ca) m
• Dutch: sirocco (nl) m
• Finnish: širokko (fi)
• French: sirocco (fr) m
• German: Scirocco m, Schirokko m
• Greek: σιρόκος (el) m (sirókos)
• Hungarian: sirokkó (hu)
• Italian: scirocco (it) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Japanese: シロッコ (shirokko)
• Maltese: xlokk m
• Occitan: siròc (oc) m
• Polish: please add this translation if you can
• Portuguese: siroco m, xaroco m
• Russian: сиро́кко (ru) m (sirókko)
• Serbo-Croatian: jugo (sh)
• Spanish: siroco m
• Swedish: sirocco

References

• 1896 Universal Dictionary of the English Language, vol 4 p 4286

Further reading

• sirocco on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

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Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian scirocco.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌsiˈrɔ.koː/
• Hyphenation: si‧roc‧co
• Rhymes: -ɔkoː

Noun

sirocco m (plural sirocco's)

1. sirocco (wind on the Mediterranean originating from North Africa)
2. (rare, dated) kiln

   Synonym: droogoven