sonreír
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Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish sonreir, from Vulgar Latin *subrīdīre, from Latin subrīdēre. Compare Portuguese sorrir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sonreír (first-person singular present sonrío, first-person singular preterite sonreí, past participle sonreído)
- (intransitive) to smile
- sonreírle a alguien ― to smile at someone
- Le encanta cuando le sonríes. ― He loves it when you smile at him.
- 1902, Amado Nervo, "Y el Buda de basalto sonreía" 1-4:
- Aquella tarde, en la alameda, loca
de amor, la dulce idolatrada mía
me ofreció la eglantina de su boca.
Y el Buda de basalto sonreía.- That afternoon, in the poplar grove, as she was crazy
in love, the sweet woman I idolized
offered me the sweetbrier of her mouth.
And the basalt Buddha smiled.
- That afternoon, in the poplar grove, as she was crazy
- Aquella tarde, en la alameda, loca
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of sonreír (e-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | sonreír | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sonriendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sonreído | sonreída | |||||
plural | sonreídos | sonreídas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sonrío | sonríestú sonreísvos |
sonríe | sonreímos | sonreís | sonríen | |
imperfect | sonreía | sonreías | sonreía | sonreíamos | sonreíais | sonreían | |
preterite | sonreí | sonreíste | sonrió | sonreímos | sonreísteis | sonrieron | |
future | sonreiré | sonreirás | sonreirá | sonreiremos | sonreiréis | sonreirán | |
conditional | sonreiría | sonreirías | sonreiría | sonreiríamos | sonreiríais | sonreirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sonría | sonríastú sonriásvos2 |
sonría | sonriamos | sonriáis | sonrían | |
imperfect (ra) |
sonriera | sonrieras | sonriera | sonriéramos | sonrierais | sonrieran | |
imperfect (se) |
sonriese | sonrieses | sonriese | sonriésemos | sonrieseis | sonriesen | |
future1 | sonriere | sonrieres | sonriere | sonriéremos | sonriereis | sonrieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | sonríetú sonreívos |
sonría | sonriamos | sonreíd | sonrían | ||
negative | no sonrías | no sonría | no sonriamos | no sonriáis | no sonrían |
Selected combined forms of sonreír (e-í alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sonreír”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
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- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
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