sormi

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See also: sõrmi

Finnish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *sormi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sorme. Cognates include Estonian sõrm, Northern Sami suorbma, Erzya сур (sur).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈsormi/, [ˈs̠o̞rmi]
  • Rhymes: -ormi
  • Syllabification(key): sor‧mi

Noun[edit]

sormi

  1. (anatomy) finger (one of the five extremities of the hand)
    Ihmiskädessä on viisi sormea: peukalo, etusormi, keskisormi, nimetön ja pikkusormi.
    The human hand has five fingers: the thumb, the forefinger, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger.
  2. finger (extremity of an animal's forelimb, which resembles human finger)
  3. finger (any object which resembles a finger, such as a part of a mechanical device)

Declension[edit]

Inflection of sormi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative sormi sormet
genitive sormen sormien
partitive sormea sormia
illative sormeen sormiin
singular plural
nominative sormi sormet
accusative nom. sormi sormet
gen. sormen
genitive sormen sormien
partitive sormea sormia
inessive sormessa sormissa
elative sormesta sormista
illative sormeen sormiin
adessive sormella sormilla
ablative sormelta sormilta
allative sormelle sormille
essive sormena sormina
translative sormeksi sormiksi
abessive sormetta sormitta
instructive — sormin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of sormi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sormeni sormeni
accusative nom. sormeni sormeni
gen. sormeni
genitive sormeni sormieni
partitive sormeani sormiani
inessive sormessani sormissani
elative sormestani sormistani
illative sormeeni sormiini
adessive sormellani sormillani
ablative sormeltani sormiltani
allative sormelleni sormilleni
essive sormenani sorminani
translative sormekseni sormikseni
abessive sormettani sormittani
instructive — —
comitative — sormineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sormesi sormesi
accusative nom. sormesi sormesi
gen. sormesi
genitive sormesi sormiesi
partitive sormeasi sormiasi
inessive sormessasi sormissasi
elative sormestasi sormistasi
illative sormeesi sormiisi
adessive sormellasi sormillasi
ablative sormeltasi sormiltasi
allative sormellesi sormillesi
essive sormenasi sorminasi
translative sormeksesi sormiksesi
abessive sormettasi sormittasi
instructive — —
comitative — sorminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sormemme sormemme
accusative nom. sormemme sormemme
gen. sormemme
genitive sormemme sormiemme
partitive sormeamme sormiamme
inessive sormessamme sormissamme
elative sormestamme sormistamme
illative sormeemme sormiimme
adessive sormellamme sormillamme
ablative sormeltamme sormiltamme
allative sormellemme sormillemme
essive sormenamme sorminamme
translative sormeksemme sormiksemme
abessive sormettamme sormittamme
instructive — —
comitative — sorminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sormenne sormenne
accusative nom. sormenne sormenne
gen. sormenne
genitive sormenne sormienne
partitive sormeanne sormianne
inessive sormessanne sormissanne
elative sormestanne sormistanne
illative sormeenne sormiinne
adessive sormellanne sormillanne
ablative sormeltanne sormiltanne
allative sormellenne sormillenne
essive sormenanne sorminanne
translative sormeksenne sormiksenne
abessive sormettanne sormittanne
instructive — —
comitative — sorminenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative sormensa sormensa
accusative nom. sormensa sormensa
gen. sormensa
genitive sormensa sormiensa
partitive sormeaan
sormeansa 		sormiaan
sormiansa
inessive sormessaan
sormessansa 		sormissaan
sormissansa
elative sormestaan
sormestansa 		sormistaan
sormistansa
illative sormeensa sormiinsa
adessive sormellaan
sormellansa 		sormillaan
sormillansa
ablative sormeltaan
sormeltansa 		sormiltaan
sormiltansa
allative sormelleen
sormellensa 		sormilleen
sormillensa
essive sormenaan
sormenansa 		sorminaan
sorminansa
translative sormekseen
sormeksensa 		sormikseen
sormiksensa
abessive sormettaan
sormettansa 		sormittaan
sormittansa
instructive — —
comitative — sormineen
sorminensa

Derived terms[edit]

compounds

Further reading[edit]

Ingrian[edit]

Sormi.

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *sormi. Cognates include Finnish sormi and Estonian sõrm.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sormi

  1. finger

Declension[edit]

Declension of sormi (type 5/lehti, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative sormi sormet
genitive sormen sormiin, sormiloin
partitive sormia sormija, sormiloja
illative sormee sormii, sormiloihe
inessive sormees sormiis, sormilois
elative sormest sormist, sormiloist
allative sormelle sormille, sormiloille
adessive sormeel sormiil, sormiloil
ablative sormelt sormilt, sormiloilt
translative sormeks sormiks, sormiloiks
essive sormenna, sormeen sorminna, sormiloinna, sormiin, sormiloin
exessive1) sorment sormint, sormiloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 540

Karelian[edit]

Noun[edit]

sormi (genitive sormen, partitive sormie)

  1. Superseded spelling of šormi.

References[edit]

  • P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “sormi”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN

Livvi[edit]

Sormi.

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *sormi. Cognates include Finnish sormi and Estonian sõrm.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈsormi/
  • Hyphenation: sor‧mi
  • Rhymes: -ormi

Noun[edit]

sormi (genitive sormen, partitive sormie)

  1. finger

Declension[edit]

Declension of sormi (Type 13/nogi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative sormi sormet
genitive sormen sormiin,
sormiloin
partitive sormie sormii,
sormiloi
illative sormeh sormiih,
sormiloih
inessive sormes sormiis,
sormilois
elative sormespäi sormiispäi,
sormiloispäi
allative sormele sormiile,
sormiloile
adessive sormel sormiil,
sormiloil
ablative sormelpäi sormiilpäi,
sormiloilpäi
translative sormekse sormiikse,
sormiloikse
essive sormennu sormiinnu,
sormiloinnu
abessive sormettah sormiittah,
sormiloittah
comitative sormenke sormiinke,
sormiloinke
instructive sormiin,
sormiloin
prolative sormeči

References[edit]

  • Tatjana Boiko (2019) “sormi”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN
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