structura
Appearance
See also: structură
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /stʁyk.ty.ʁa/
- Homophones: structuras, structurât
Verb
[edit]structura
- third-person singular past historic of structurer
Interlingua
[edit]Noun
[edit]structura (plural structuras)
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From struō (“to build”) + -tūra (“concrete action noun suffix”).
Noun
[edit]strūctūra f (genitive strūctūrae); first declension
- (abstract) the practice or process of building, construction
- (also grammar) the method, form, structure or arrangement of anything
- c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.8.1:
- strūctūrārum genera sunt haec: rēticulātum, quō nunc omnēs ūtuntur, et antīquum, quod incertum dīcitur
- the construction techniques are as follows: the diamond-shaped ("reticulated") type, which is what everyone uses nowadays, and the old type, which is called "irregular"
- strūctūrārum genera sunt haec: rēticulātum, quō nunc omnēs ūtuntur, et antīquum, quod incertum dīcitur
- c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 89.9:
- propriētātēs verbōrum exigit et strūctūram et argūmentātiōnēs
- it (rational philosophy) works out the proper meanings of words, their arrangement and their rhetorical force
- propriētātēs verbōrum exigit et strūctūram et argūmentātiōnēs
- (concrete, construction) masonry, brickwork; cement (the result of application of a certain construction technique)
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | strūctūra | strūctūrae |
genitive | strūctūrae | strūctūrārum |
dative | strūctūrae | strūctūrīs |
accusative | strūctūram | strūctūrās |
ablative | strūctūrā | strūctūrīs |
vocative | strūctūra | strūctūrae |
Descendants
[edit]Appears to have left no inherited descendants.
- → Afrikaans: struktuur
- → Bulgarian: структура (struktura)
- → Catalan: estructura
- → Czech: struktura
- → English: structure
- → Esperanto: strukturo
- → French: structure
- → Friulian: struture
- → German: Struktur
- → Hungarian: struktúra
- → Irish: struchtúr
- → Ido: strukturo
- → Italian: struttura
- → Macedonian: структура (struktura)
- → Dutch: structuur
- → Papiamentu: struktura
- → Piedmontese: strutura
- → Portuguese: estrutura
- → Romanian: structură
- → Russian: структура (struktura)
- → Spanish: estructura
- → Venetan: strutura
- → Welsh: strwythur
References
[edit]- “structura” on page 2016 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
Further reading
[edit]- “structura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “structura”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- structura in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the structure of the sentence: compositio, structura verborum
- the construction: constructio, structura verborum, forma dicendi
- the structure of the sentence: compositio, structura verborum
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French structurer.
Verb
[edit]a structura (third-person singular present structurează, past participle structurat) 1st conj.
- to structure
Conjugation
[edit] conjugation of structura (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive | a structura | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | structurând | ||||||
past participle | structurat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | structurez | structurezi | structurează | structurăm | structurați | structurează | |
imperfect | structuram | structurai | structura | structuram | structurați | structurau | |
simple perfect | structurai | structurași | structură | structurarăm | structurarăți | structurară | |
pluperfect | structurasem | structuraseși | structurase | structuraserăm | structuraserăți | structuraseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să structurez | să structurezi | să structureze | să structurăm | să structurați | să structureze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | structurează | structurați | |||||
negative | nu structura | nu structurați |
Categories:
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua nouns
- Latin terms suffixed with -tura
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Grammar
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Construction
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
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- Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation